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Fawns between 1 and 5 months old have a body weight that is approximately normal

ID: 3335650 • Letter: F

Question

Fawns between 1 and 5 months old have a body weight that is approximately normally distributed with mean = 28.9 kilograms and standard deviation = 4.5 kilograms. Let x be the weight of a fawn in kilograms.

Convert the following x intervals to z intervals. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

(a)    x < 30
z <  

(b)    19 < x
< z

(c)    32 < x < 35
< z <


Convert the following z intervals to x intervals. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)

(d)    2.17 < z
< x

(e)    z < 1.28
x <  

(f)    1.99 < z < 1.44
< x <  

(g) If a fawn weighs 14 kilograms, would you say it is an unusually small animal? Explain using z values and the figure above.

Yes. This weight is 3.31 standard deviations below the mean; 14 kg is an unusually low weight for a fawn.

Yes. This weight is 1.66 standard deviations below the mean; 14 kg is an unusually low weight for a fawn.    

No. This weight is 3.31 standard deviations below the mean; 14 kg is a normal weight for a fawn.

No. This weight is 3.31 standard deviations above the mean; 14 kg is an unusually high weight for a fawn.

No. This weight is 1.66 standard deviations above the mean; 14 kg is an unusually high weight for a fawn.


(h) If a fawn is unusually large, would you say that the z value for the weight of the fawn will be close to 0, 2, or 3? Explain.

It would have a z of 0.

It would have a large positive z, such as 3.    

It would have a negative z, such as 2.

Explanation / Answer

Z = (X - mean)/standard deviation

A) X < 30

Z < (30 - 28.9)/4.5

= Z < 0.24

B) 19 < X

(19 - 28.9)/4.5 < X

-2.1 < X

C) 32 < X < 35

(32-28.9)/4.5 < Z < (35-28.9)/4.5

= 0.69 < Z < 1.36

D) -2.17 < Z

-2.17x4.5+28.9 < X

19.1 < X

E) z < 1.28

x < 1.28x4.5+28.9

X < 34.7

F) -1.99 < z < 1.44

-1.99x4.5+28.9 < X < 1.44x4.5+28.9

19.9 < X < 35.4

G) Yes. This weight is 3.31 standard deviations below the mean; 14 kg is an unusually low weight for a fawn.

H) It would have a large positive z, such as 3