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------------------------------------ Two tanks, each holding 50 L of liquid, are

ID: 3342521 • Letter: #

Question

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Two tanks, each holding 50 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes with liquid flowing from tank A into tank B at a rate of 4 L/min and from tank B into tank A at 1 L/min. The liquid inside each tank is kept well stirred. Pure water flows into tank A at a rate of 3 L/min, and the solution flows out of tank B at 3 L/min. If, initially, tank A contains 2.5 kg of salt and tank B contains no salt(only water). Give the initial value problem that describes the mass of the salt in the tanks as a matrix system in normal form. Do Not Solve!

Explanation / Answer

for tank A

50dx1/dt = - 4x1 + x2

at t= 0, x1 = 2.5/50 = 0.05


for tank b

50dx2/dt = 4x1 - x2 - 3x2 = 4(x1 - x2)

at t=0, x2 = 0