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The typical (median) price of a single-family home in a certain region rose from

ID: 3350822 • Letter: T

Question

The typical (median) price of a single-family home in a certain region rose from $73,900 in 1988 to $172,000 in 2008.Calculate the relative change in price from 1988 to 2008, and compare it to the overall rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index.

Average Annual Consumer Price Index (1982-1984=100)

Year

CPI

Year

CPI

Year

CPI

1976

156.9/

1987

113.6/

1998

163.0

1977

160.6/

1988

118.3/

1999

166.6

1978

165.2/

1989

124.0/

2000

172.2

1979

172.6/

1990

130.7/

2001

177.1

1980

182.4/

1991

136.2/

2002

179.9

1981

190.9/

1992

140.3/

2003

184.0

1982

196.5/

1993

144.5/

2004

188.9

1983

199.6/

1994

148.2/

2005

195.3

1984

103.9/

1995

152.4/

2006

201.6

1985

107.6/

1996

156.9/

2007

207.3

1986

109.6/

1997

160.5/

2008

215.3

Home prices increased by

133%.

(Round to the nearest percent as needed.)

The overall rate of inflation was?

What %.

(Round to the nearest percent as needed.)

Year

CPI

Year

CPI

Year

CPI

1976

156.9/

1987

113.6/

1998

163.0

1977

160.6/

1988

118.3/

1999

166.6

1978

165.2/

1989

124.0/

2000

172.2

1979

172.6/

1990

130.7/

2001

177.1

1980

182.4/

1991

136.2/

2002

179.9

1981

190.9/

1992

140.3/

2003

184.0

1982

196.5/

1993

144.5/

2004

188.9

1983

199.6/

1994

148.2/

2005

195.3

1984

103.9/

1995

152.4/

2006

201.6

1985

107.6/

1996

156.9/

2007

207.3

1986

109.6/

1997

160.5/

2008

215.3

Explanation / Answer

overall rate of inflation

CPI in 2008 = 215.3

CPI in 1988 = 118.3

= (215.3 - 118.3)/118.3 * 100%

= 81.9949 %

= 82 %