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1. The following table provides chart data for the patients in a particular hosp

ID: 3350919 • Letter: 1

Question

1.The following table provides chart data for the patients in a particular hospital ward:

                    Patient                  Room #       Physician           Condition             Length of stay

                    Carter, M.             202                Pollock                Critical                  8 days

                    Levin, J.                 203                McClare               Fair                         4 days

                    Fox, J.                     203                Lench                   Good                      5 days

                    Garcia, L.              205                Lench                   Fair                         7 days

                    Arluke, A.             201                Pollock                Serious                  2 days

                    Parodi, A.             203                McClare               Good                      9 days

                    Stark, D.                204                Lench                   Fair                         5 days

                    Chow, F.                202                Pollock                Critical                  1 day

                    McDevitt, J.         204                Loftus                  Serious                  2 days

Name and calculate the most appropriate measure of central tendency and variability for each of the following variables. Feel free to provide a justification for your choice of measure as you see fit

(4pts—0.25 points for each answer).

Room number

Measure of central tendency:                                                   

Central tendency value:                                                                              

Measure of variability:                                                                

Variability value:                                                                                           

                              

Physician

Measure of central tendency:                                                   

Central tendency value:                                                                              

Measure of variability:                                                                

Variability value:                                                                                           

Patient condition

Measure of central tendency:                                                   

Central tendency value:                                                                              

Measure of variability:                                                                

Variability value:                                                                                           

Length of hospital stay

Measure of central tendency:                                                   

Central tendency value:                                                                              

Measure of variability:                                                                

Variability value:                                                                                           

2.A researcher collected information on the number of text messages sent over a 4-hour period by a group of teenagers and a group of parents. The data collected are as follows:

TEENAGERS

PARENTS

Case #

Number of texts

Case #

Number of texts

1

14

1

0

2

9

2

12

3

20

3

15

4

16

4

8

5

15

5

19

6

14

6

11

7

36

7

7

8

27

8

19

9

19

9

8

10

5

Find the mode, median, mean, range, and standard deviation for the number of texts sent by each group (teenagers and parents) (2.5pts—0.25pts for each answer).

TEENAGERS

PARENTS

MODE

MODE

MEDIAN

MEDIAN

MEAN

MEAN

RANGE

RANGE

STANDARD DEVIATION

STANDARD DEVIATION

Which group – teenagers or parents – tended to send more texts? Support your answer using statistics you calculated for Part a. [Choose the most useful statistics for making your case](0.5pts).

Which group – teenagers or parents – had the greatest diversity in the number of texts sent? Support your answer using statistics you calculated for Part a. [Choose the most useful statistics for making your case] (0.5pts).

What do your calculations indicate about the shape (symmetrical, negatively/left skewed, or positively/right skewed) of the distributions for the two groups? (0.25pts).

If you removed the most extreme case (the person with the most text messages) from each of the distributions, would your answers to Parts b and c change? (0.5pts)

3.A teacher is interested in understanding her students’ screen time. She asks a sample of her junior high school students how many hours they spent watching television or playing on their computers or phones during the previous weekend. The results of the survey are summarized in the following frequency distribution.

Hours of TV

Frequency

13

1

12

2

11

3

10

2

9

5

8

6

7

3

6

9

5

3

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

1

0

1

Calculate the following statistics to describe these data (1.75pts-0.25 pts each).

Mode:                                                                                                  

First quartile:                                                                                                   

Median:                                                                                                              

Third quartile                                                                                  

Mean:                                                                                                                  

Range:                                                                                                                 

Standard deviation:                                                                                      

TEENAGERS

PARENTS

Case #

Number of texts

Case #

Number of texts

1

14

1

0

2

9

2

12

3

20

3

15

4

16

4

8

5

15

5

19

6

14

6

11

7

36

7

7

8

27

8

19

9

19

9

8

10

5

Explanation / Answer

Solution1:

we can measure room number.

median is central tendency as it is not affected by outiers.

code in R to find median and standard deviation.

Room <- c(202,203,203,205,201,203,204,202,204)
median(Room)
sd(Room)

Room number

Measure of central tendency: Median

Central tendency value: 203   

Measure of variability: standard deviation

Variability value: 1.224745

We can count the number of physicians .central tendency is mode

Physician

Measure of central tendency: mode      

Central tendency value: pollock ,lench   

measuring dspersion is not important for nominal or ordinal variables.   

Measure of variability:                                                                

Variability value:

Patient condition

Fair repeats 3 times.mode is 3

Measure of central tendency: mode

Central tendency value: Fair

measuring dspersion is not important for nominal or ordinal variables.      

Measure of variability:                                                                

Variability value:

Length of hospital stay

we can measure length of hospital stay

code in R:

lengthofstay <- c(8,4,5,7,2,9,5,1,2)
median(lengthofstay)
sd(lengthofstay)

Measure of central tendency: median   

Central tendency value: 5 ,   

Measure of variability: standard deviation

Variability value: 2.818589