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9. The data represent the number of driving fatalities for a certain area by age

ID: 3359105 • Letter: 9

Question

9. The data represent the number of driving fatalities for a certain area by age for male and female drivers.

Male

Female

Under 16

122

106

16-20

6091

2447

21-34

12,477

4366

35-54

12,508

5300

55-69

5546

1639

70 and over

3340

1462

(a) What is the probability that a randomly selected driver fatality who was female was 16 to 20 years old?

The probability that a randomly selected driver fatality who was female was 16 to 20 years old is approximately ___?___ (round to three decimal places as needed.)

(b) What is the probability that a randomly selected driver fatality who was 16 to 20 was female?

The probability that a randomly selected driver fatality who was 16 to 20 was female is approximately. __?___ (round to three decimal places as needed.)

(c) Is a victim of a fatal accident aged 16 to 20 more likely to be male or female? Choose the correct statement below.

MULTIPE CHOICE

A. The driver is more likely to be female because the probability is greater than 0.5.

B. The driver is more likely to be male because the probability is less than 0.5.

C. The driver is more likely to be male because the probability is greater than 0.5.

D. The driver is more likely to be female because the probability is less than 0.5

Male

Female

Under 16

122

106

16-20

6091

2447

21-34

12,477

4366

35-54

12,508

5300

55-69

5546

1639

70 and over

3340

1462

Explanation / Answer

solution=

a) What is the probability that a randomly selected driver fatality who was female was 16 to 20 years old?

P(16 20 | female) = 2447/15320 = 0.160

(b) What is the probability that a randomly selected driver fatality who was 16 to 20 was female?

P(female | 16 20) = 2447 /2447 + 6091 = 0.287

(c) Is a victim of a fatal accident aged 16 to 20 more likely to be male or female? Choose the correct statement below

A. The driver is more likely to be female because the probability is greater than 0.5.