Question 2: (18 points) Give a brief description and mention at least one usage
ID: 3360665 • Letter: Q
Question
Question 2: (18 points) Give a brief description and mention at least one usage for each of the following terminologies. (a) Poststratification: (b) Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC): e) First and second order selection probabilities & and give their formulas under two-stage cluster sampling where n clusters are drawn from N clusters using simple random sampling without replacement (SRS), each cluster have M elements, and at the second stage we use SRS to select m elements from each selected clusterExplanation / Answer
answer
a) Poststratification is a method for adjusting the sampling weights, usually to account for underrep- resented groups in the population. See [SVY] direct standardization for a similar method of adjustment that allows the comparison of rates that come from different frequency distributions.
b) In statistics, the intraclass correlation (or the intraclass correlation coefficient, abbreviated ICC) is an inferential statistic that can be used when quantitative measurements are made on units that are organized into groups. It describes how strongly units in the same group resemble each other.
The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) is a measure of the reliability of measurements or ratings.
For the purpose of assessing inter-rater reliability and the ICC, two or preferably more raters rate a number of study subjects.
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