Alcohol Consumption Among First-Time Mothers and the Risk of Preterm Birth: A Co

Question

Alcohol Consumption Among First-Time Mothers and the Risk of Preterm Birth: A Cohort Study

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047279715004160

This article explores the association between alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth among first-time mothers.

•What were the results or key findings of this research?

•What were the different groups in this study?

•What were the differences in the results between the groups in the study?

How does this relate to life in general, in an educational and professional manner?

Using the article, identify the key findings this research study and differentiate between the groups in the study, evaluate advantages and disadvantages, and explain this. Differentiate the groups in the study.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047279715004160

Explanation / Answer

Hello,

Here I'm answering according to the order of the questions.

1. Here, 91% consumed alcohol before pregnancy and fewer than 20% consumed alcohol after pregnancy. The adjusted odds ratio(also known as the (aOR) for preterm birth associated with pre-pregnancy alcohol consumption was 0.81 for 95% Confidence Interval. The test also should that dose-analyses showed tendencies toward adverse effects when drinking 1-3 times per month during the first 15 weeks of pregnancy.

2. Here, the two groups in the study are Pregnant Women who drink alcohol and Pregnant Women who don't drink alcohol.

3. The study showed that alcohol consumption during the last 15 weeks before pregnancy was associated with reduced risk of preterm birth, whereas they also find that drinking during pregnancy was not. So this seems to be absurd according to their findings as the authors state that its difficult for them to make sense of any.

This matters to life in general because the findings have been a major boon and can be used to rectify the alcohol consumption level in the long run. This study's biggest strength includes the fact that a large population sample of first-time mothers with only singleton births, with relevant data on a number of covariates and background variables that permitted adjustment for important confounders. This concludes that the exposure-outcome associations are not biased.

Thank you for your time.

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