Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

2.9 A study of Kickstarter projects showed that 54.2% were successful, that is,

ID: 3371606 • Letter: 2

Question

2.9 A study of Kickstarter projects showed that 54.2% were successful, that is, achieved its goal and raised at least the targeted goal amount. In an effort to identify network dynamics that influences success, projects were subdivided into projects of owners who had backed other projects before, during or after creating their project (owners with backing history) and projects of owners without backing history. The results are as follows:

Project Outcome

Backing

History

No Backing

History Total

Successful 17,667 19,202 36,869

Not successful 10,921 20,267 31,188

Total 28,588 39,469 68,057

a. Construct contingency tables based on total

b. Which type of percentage—row, column, or total—do you

think is most informative for these data? Explain.

c. What conclusions concerning the pattern

***CAN YOU PLEASE NOT ONLY EXPLAIN AND SHOW ANSWERS, BUT HOW TO CREATE THESE TABLES IN EXCEL. THANK YOU!!!***

Explanation / Answer

The Observed value:

Project outcome

Backing hist

No Backing hist

total

successful

17667

19202

36869

not successful

10921

20267

31188

total

28588

39469

68057

To obtain expected value: we have formula = ((Row total)(Column Total))/grand total

Project Outcome

Backing hist

No Backing hist

Total

successful

15487.17945

21381.82055

36869

not successful

13100.82055

18087.17945

31188

total

68057

we arranged table to calculate Chi-Sq:

successful

not Successful

total

Y=(Obsved-Exptd)^2

Z=Y/Exptd

Obsv. Back hist

17667

10921

28588

4751617.619

306.8097476

Obsv. No Back hist

19202

20267

39469

4751617.619

362.696184

Total

36869

31188

68057

Expted. Back hist

15487.17945

13100.82055

4751617.619

222.2269899

Expted. No Back hist

21381.82055

18087.17945

4751617.619

262.70639

Chi-square =sum(z)=1154.44

Step:

1. we create observed value table

2. using the formula of expected value we can create expected value table in excel

3. compute formula (obsrved-expected)^2/expected

4.take sum of all in step 3 values which is nothing but Chi Sq statistics.

p<0.05 the result is significant at 5% level of significance

we conclude that In an effort to identify network dynamices that does not influences success

The Observed value:

Project outcome

Backing hist

No Backing hist

total

successful

17667

19202

36869

not successful

10921

20267

31188

total

28588

39469

68057