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The data are from \"Mortality Reduction with Air Bag and Seat Belt Used in Head-

ID: 3371757 • Letter: T

Question

The data are from "Mortality Reduction with Air Bag and Seat Belt Used in Head-On Passenger Car Collisions."

a) If one driver is randomly selected, find the probability he or she was using a seatbelt.

b) Find the probability of randomly selecting a driver and getting one who was not killed given that the driver was using a seatbelt.

c) If one of the drivers is randomly selected, find the probability of getting someone who did not use a seatbelt or was not killed.

Diver Killed Driver Not Killed Seatbelt used 3655 7005 Seatbelt not used 4402 3040

Explanation / Answer

Total=18102
Number of people using seat belt=10660
Number of people not using seat belt=7442
Number of drivers killed=8057
Number of drivers, not killed=10045

a)
P(using seat belt)=10660/18102=0.5889

b)
p=7005/106600.6571

c)
p=(7442+10045-3040)/18102=0.7981

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