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(4.2) In an in vitro transcription reaction a high concentration of Gal4 is used

ID: 3374445 • Letter: #

Question

(4.2) In an in vitro transcription reaction a high concentration of Gal4 is used to inhibit ("squelch") transcription from a promoter that is activated by the transcriptional activator Gcn4. You have isolated a yet unknown activity M that has anti-squelching activity, i.e. addition of M alleviates squelching of Gen4-activated transcription. Propose an in vitro transcription experiment that allows you to test the hypotheses that M is an inhibitor of Gal4 (H) 34 Gal 8 0, for instance 4 and not Mediator. Describe the expected outcomes of your experiment for both hypotheses 34 if H is true, and if M is Mediator.

Explanation / Answer

To test whether M is an inhibitor, we could perform the following experiment:

Rate of reaction should be measured while performing the experiment by adding different quantities of M and the same should be recorded in a table. In other experiment, M should not be used in the experiment. Then, we will check if the addition of M has a significant impact on the rate of reaction. The hypothesis will be the following:

Ho: There is no significant impact on the rate of reaction with addition of M

H1: There is a significant impact on the rate of reaction with addition of M

Expected Outcomes if M is an inhibitor: There will be a decrease in the rate of reaction with addition of M. We could test it by perfoming a t-test. The p-value should come out to be <0.05.

If M is Mediator: There will not be any significant impact on the rate of reaction with addition of M. Null hypothesis will prevail.