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The table below lists the results of a survey presented to 250 people to see if

ID: 3374677 • Letter: T

Question

The table below lists the results of a survey presented to 250 people to see if a correlation exists between gender and pet preference:
Dog Cat Other pets Total Male 73 23 108 Female 47 Total 26 250 a. Complete the table. b. What is the probability that a randomly selected person is a male? c. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes either dogs or other pets? d. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes either dogs or cats? e. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes only cats? f. What is the probability that a randomly selected person does not like dogs and cats? g. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes dogs given that we are choosing a male? h. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes other pets given that we are choosing a female? i. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes cats given that we are choosing a male? j. What is the complement of random selected person being a male? k. Are the events of liking a dog or a cat mutually exclusive? The table below lists the results of a survey presented to 250 people to see if a correlation exists between gender and pet preference:
Dog Cat Other pets Total Male 73 23 108 Female 47 Total 26 250 a. Complete the table. b. What is the probability that a randomly selected person is a male? c. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes either dogs or other pets? d. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes either dogs or cats? e. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes only cats? f. What is the probability that a randomly selected person does not like dogs and cats? g. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes dogs given that we are choosing a male? h. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes other pets given that we are choosing a female? i. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes cats given that we are choosing a male? j. What is the complement of random selected person being a male? k. Are the events of liking a dog or a cat mutually exclusive?

Explanation / Answer

a. Complete the table.

b. What is the probability that a randomly selected person is a male?

Probability that randomly selected person is a male = 108/250 = 0.432

c. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes either dogs or other pets?

Total number of person likes dogs = 165

Total number of person likes other pets = 26

Number of person likes dogs or othet pets = 165+26 = 191

Hence, the probability that a randomly selected person likes either dogs or other pets = 191/250 = 0.764

d. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes either dogs or cats?

Total number of person likes dogs = 165

Total number of person likes cats = 59

Number of person likes dogs or cats = 165+59 = 224

Hence, the probability that a randomly selected person likes either dogs or cats = 224/250 = 0.896

e. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes only cats?

Total number of person likes only cats = 59

Hence, the probability that a randomly selected person likes only cats = 59/250 = 0.236

f. What is the probability that a randomly selected person does not like dogs and cats?

Number of persons does not like dogs and cats that is only other pets is 26

Hence, the probability that a randomly selected person does not like dogs and cats is 26/250 = 0.140

g. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes dogs given that we are choosing a male?

Number of males = 108

Number of males liking dogs = 73

Hence, the probability that a randomly selected person likes dogs given that we are chossing a male = 73/108 = 0.6759

h. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes other pets given that we are choosing a female?

Number of females = 142

Number of females liking other pets = 3

Hence, the probability that a randomly selected person likes other pets given that we are chossing a female = 3/142 = 0.0211

i. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes cats given that we are choosing a male?

Number of males = 108

Number of males liking cats = 12

Hence, the probability that a randomly selected person likes cats given that we are chossing a male = 12/108 = 0.1111

j. What is the complement of random selected person being a male?

Probability that randomly selected person being a male = 0.432

Complement of random selected person being a male = 1 - 0.432 = 0.568

k. Are the events of liking a dog or a cat mutually exclusive?

Yes, liking a dog or a cat are mutually exclusive events.

Dog Cat Other pets Total Male 73 12 23 108 Female 92 47 3 142 Total 165 59 26 250
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