Refer to the following information on full-term births in the United States over
ID: 3377592 • Letter: R
Question
Refer to the following information on full-term births in the United States over a given period of time.
Use this information to estimate the probabilities of the following events.
(a) A randomly selected pregnant woman who reaches full term delivers twins. (Give the answer to three significant figures.)
(b) A randomly selected pregnant woman who reaches full term delivers quadruplets. (Give the answer to three significant figures.)
(c) A randomly selected pregnant woman who reaches full term gives birth to more than a single child. (Give the answer to three significant figures.)
Explanation / Answer
a)
P( woman who reaches full term delivers twins.) = 800000/(45,300,000+800,000+4000+100) = 0.017
b)
P(woman who reaches full term delivers quadruplets) = 100 / (45300000+800000+4000+100) = 0.0000021~0
c)
P(woman who reaches full term gives birth to more than a single child) = 1 - P( woman who reaches full term gives birth to single child) = 1 - [ 45300000/(45300000+800000+4000+100) ] = 1-0.9825590 = 0.017
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