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what is a probability that in a group of 20 randomly selected students (from a c

ID: 3379905 • Letter: W

Question

what is a probability that in a group of 20 randomly selected students (from a current section of STA 9708 statistics) two or more will be found to share the same birthday? Ignore leap years like 2012?
what is a probability that in a group of 20 randomly selected students (from a current section of STA 9708 statistics) two or more will be found to share the same birthday? Ignore leap years like 2012?
what is a probability that in a group of 20 randomly selected students (from a current section of STA 9708 statistics) two or more will be found to share the same birthday? Ignore leap years like 2012?

Explanation / Answer

There are 365^20 ways to choose birthdays.

There are 365P20 ways so that no two have the same birthday.

As

P(2 or more with same birthday) = 1 - P(all birthdays unique)

Then

P(2 or more with same birthday) = 1 - 365P20 / (365^20)

= 0.588561616 [ANSWER]