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After studying the process of changing oil, the shop’s manager has found that th

ID: 3386633 • Letter: A

Question

After studying the process of changing oil, the shop’s manager has found that the distribution of service times, X, is normal with a mean = 28 minutes and a standard deviation = 5 minutes.

Questions: #1 What proportion of cars will be finished in less than half an hour (30 minutes)?

#2 What is the chance that a randomly selected car will take longer than 40 minutes?

#3 What service time corresponds to the 90th percentile?

#4 The manager wants to be able to service 80 percent of the vehicles within 30 minutes. What must be the mean service time be to accomplish this goal

Explanation / Answer

1.

We first get the z score for the critical value. As z = (x - u) / s, then as          
          
x = critical value =    30      
u = mean =    28      
          
s = standard deviation =    5      
          
Thus,          
          
z = (x - u) / s =    0.4      
          
Thus, using a table/technology, the left tailed area of this is          
          
P(z <   0.4   ) =    0.655421742 [ANSWER]

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2.

We first get the z score for the critical value. As z = (x - u) / s, then as          
          
x = critical value =    40      
u = mean =    28      
          
s = standard deviation =    5      
          
Thus,          
          
z = (x - u) / s =    2.4      
          
Thus, using a table/technology, the right tailed area of this is          
          
P(z >   2.4   ) =    0.008197536 [ANSWER]

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3.

First, we get the z score from the given left tailed area. As          
          
Left tailed area =    0.9      
          
Then, using table or technology,          
          
z =    1.281551566      
          
As x = u + z * s,          
          
where          
          
u = mean =    28      
z = the critical z score =    1.281551566      
s = standard deviation =    5      
          
Then          
          
x = critical value =    34.40775783   [ANSWER]

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4.

For a 0.80 left tailed area, the corresponding z score is

z = 0.841621234

Thus,

u = x - z*sigma = 30 - 0.841621234*5 = 25.79189383 [ANSWER]

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