Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

A toaster manufacturer receives large shipments of thermal switches from a suppl

ID: 3394715 • Letter: A

Question

A toaster manufacturer receives large shipments of thermal switches from a supplier. A sample from each shipment is selected and tested. The manufacturer is willing to send the shipment back if the proportion of defective switches is more than 5%. Otherwise, the shipment will be kept.
State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to be tested by the manufacturer.

H0: xbar=0.05 vs. Ha: xbar not equal 0.05

H0: p=0.05 vs. Ha: p>0.05

H0: p=0.05 vs. Ha: p not equal 0.05

H0: xbar=0.05 vs. Ha: xbar<0.05

A.

H0: xbar=0.05 vs. Ha: xbar not equal 0.05

B.

H0: p=0.05 vs. Ha: p>0.05

C.

H0: p=0.05 vs. Ha: p not equal 0.05

D.

H0: xbar=0.05 vs. Ha: xbar<0.05

Explanation / Answer

The manufacturer is willing to send the shipment back if the proportion of defective switches is more than 5%.

Hence, this is the alternative hypothesis.

Thus, as this is a proportion, we use p, then

OPTION B: H0: p=0.05 vs. Ha: p>0.05 [ANSWER, B]

Hire Me For All Your Tutoring Needs
Integrity-first tutoring: clear explanations, guidance, and feedback.
Drop an Email at
drjack9650@gmail.com
Chat Now And Get Quote