Consider data from a sample of statistics students that is stored in StudentSurv
ID: 3431835 • Letter: C
Question
Consider data from a sample of statistics students that is stored in StudentSurvey. One of the survey questions asked which award students would most like to win from among an Academy Award, Nobel Prize, and Olympic gold medal. Among the 193 male students who responded, 109 chose the Olympic gold medal, while 73 of the 169 females also picked Olympic gold.
Explanation / Answer
p1=109/193=0.5647668
p2=73/169 =0.4319527
Given a=1-0.95=0.05, Z(0.025) = 1.96 (from standard normal table)
So the lower bound is
(p1-p2)- Z*sqrt(p1*(1-p1)/n1+p2*(1-p2)/n2)
= (0.5647668-0.4319527) - 1.96*sqrt(0.5647668*(1-0.5647668)/193+0.4319527*(1-0.4319527)/169) =0.03048984
So the upper bound is
(p1-p2)+ Z*sqrt(p1*(1-p1)/n1+p2*(1-p2)/n2)
= (0.5647668-0.4319527) + 1.96*sqrt(0.5647668*(1-0.5647668)/193+0.4319527*(1-0.4319527)/169) =0.2351384
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