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A multiple-choice examination consists of 100 questions, each having possible ch

ID: 3433896 • Letter: A

Question


A multiple-choice examination consists of 100 questions, each having possible choices a, b, C. d, and e Approximate the probability that a student will get fewer than 19 answers correct if she randomly guesses at each answer, (Note that, if she randomly guesses at each answer, then the probability that she gets any one answer correct is 0.2.) Use the normal approximation to the binomial with a correction for continuity. Round your answer to at least three decimal places. Do not round any intermediate steps.

Explanation / Answer

proportion of answers correct p = 0.2

mean = np = 100 * 0.2 = 20

standard deviation = sqrt(npq) = sqrt(100 * 0.2 * 0.8) = 4

using normal approximation

P(X<19) = P( Z < 19 - 20/4) = P(Z < -1/4)

= P (Z <-0.25)

= 0.401

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