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Recent studies have found that American children are more obese than in the past

ID: 3437028 • Letter: R

Question

Recent studies have found that American children are more obese than in the past. The amount of time children spent watching television has received much of the blame. A survey of 100 ten-year-olds revealed the following with regards to weights and average number of hours a day spent watching television. We are interested in testing whether the mean number of hours spent watching TV and weights are independent at 1% level of significance.

Weights Tv Hours Total

   0-3 3-6 6+

More than 10Ibs overweight 1 9 20

Within than 10lbs of normal weight 20 15 15

More than 10lbs underweight 10 5 5

Total 31 29 40

What is the degrees of freedom of the test statistic?

Explanation / Answer

Recent studies have found that American children are more obese than in the past. The amount of time children spent watching television has received much of the blame. A survey of 100 ten-year-olds revealed the following with regards to weights and average number of hours a day spent watching television. We are interested in testing whether the mean number of hours spent watching TV and weights are independent at 1% level of significance.

Weights Tv Hours Total

   0-3 3-6 6+

More than 10Ibs overweight 1 9 20

Within than 10lbs of normal weight 20 15 15

More than 10lbs underweight 10 5 5

Total 31 29 40

What is the degrees of freedom of the test statistic =4

Chi-Square Test

Observed Frequencies

Column variable

Calculations

Row variable

C1

C2

C3

Total

fo-fe

R1

1

9

20

30

-8.3

0.3

8

R2

20

15

15

50

4.5

0.5

-5

R3

10

5

5

20

3.8

-0.8

-3

Total

31

29

40

100

Expected Frequencies

Column variable

Row variable

C1

C2

C3

Total

(fo-fe)^2/fe

R1

9.3

8.7

12

30

7.4075

0.0103

5.3333

R2

15.5

14.5

20

50

1.3065

0.0172

1.2500

R3

6.2

5.8

8

20

2.3290

0.1103

1.1250

Total

31

29

40

100

Data

Level of Significance

0.01

Number of Rows

3

Number of Columns

3

Degrees of Freedom

4

Results

Critical Value

13.2767

Chi-Square Test Statistic

18.8893

Calculated chi square value 18.8893 > 13.2767 the table value

The null hypothesis is rejected.

We conclude that the mean number of hours spent watching TV and weights are not independent at 1% level of significance.

Chi-Square Test

Observed Frequencies

Column variable

Calculations

Row variable

C1

C2

C3

Total

fo-fe

R1

1

9

20

30

-8.3

0.3

8

R2

20

15

15

50

4.5

0.5

-5

R3

10

5

5

20

3.8

-0.8

-3

Total

31

29

40

100

Expected Frequencies

Column variable

Row variable

C1

C2

C3

Total

(fo-fe)^2/fe

R1

9.3

8.7

12

30

7.4075

0.0103

5.3333

R2

15.5

14.5

20

50

1.3065

0.0172

1.2500

R3

6.2

5.8

8

20

2.3290

0.1103

1.1250

Total

31

29

40

100

Data

Level of Significance

0.01

Number of Rows

3

Number of Columns

3

Degrees of Freedom

4

Results

Critical Value

13.2767

Chi-Square Test Statistic

18.8893