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typed letters add a shown in the following table, she wishes to develop a time s

ID: 344505 • Letter: T

Question

typed letters add a shown in the following table, she wishes to develop a time standard for the whole job. College promotes a wide variety of executive training courses for firms in the Arlington, Virginia, region. Director Wendy Tate believes that individually personal touch to marketing. To prepare letters for mailing, she conducts a time study of her secretaries. On the basis of the observations Performance Rating 85% 105% 95% 125 % Observation (minutes per cycle) 2 Element Typing letter Typing envelope Stuffing envelope Sealing, sorting 2.534 0.8 0.3 0.9 2.9A 5 2.7 3.1 0.6 4.4 6 3.3 0.8 0.4 1.0 2.7 2.0 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.01.1 Enter your answer in the answer box.

Explanation / Answer

To be calculated:

Standard time for the process (in minutes)

Given values:

- Performance ratings of four elements

- Observations in minutes per cycle

- Allowance factor = 12% = 0.12

Solution:

Standard time is calculated as;

Standard time = Normal time / (1 - Allowance factor)

and,

Normal time = Average observed time x Performance rating

Element-1: Typing letter

Performance rating = 85% = 0.85

Average observed time = (2.5 + 3.4 + 2.7 + 2.0 + 2.7 + 3.3) / 6 = 16.6 / 6 = 2.77

Normal time = 2.77 x 0.85 = 2.35

Element-2: Typing envelope

Performance rating = 105% = 1.05

Average observed time = (0.8 + 0.9 + 0.6 + 0.8 + 3.1 + 0.8) / 6 = 7 / 6 = 1.17

Normal time = 1.17 x 1.05 = 1.23

Element-3: Stuffing envelope

Performance rating = 95% = 0.95

Average observed time = (0.3 + 0.5 + 1.8 + 0.3 + 0.6 + 0.4) / 6 = 3.9 / 6 = 0.65

Normal time = 0.65 x 0.95 = 0.62

Element-4: Sealing, Sorting

Performance rating = 125% = 1.25

Average observed time = (0.9 + 2.9 + 1.0 + 1.1 + 4.4 + 1.0) / 6 = 11.3 / 6 = 1.88

Normal time = 1.88 x 1.25 = 2.35

Total Normal time = Sum of Normal time of all elements

Total Normal time = 2.35 + 1.23 + 0.62 + 2.35

Total Normal time = 6.55

Now, Standard time can be calculated as;

Standard time = Normal time / (1 - Allowance factor)

Standard time = 6.55 / (1 - 0.12) = 6.55 / 0.88 = 7.44

The Standard time for the process = 7.44 minutes.