The three stages of prenatal development are Zygote, Embryonic and Fetal. It all

Question

The three stages of prenatal development are Zygote, Embryonic and Fetal. It all starts with fertilization, or conception. This is the joining of sperm and ovum to create the single-celled zygote from which all of us began our lives (Feldman 58). There are stages of the prenatal period, and the first is the germinal stage. This stage lasts from fertilization to two weeks and is when the zygote begins to divide and grow in complexity (Feldman 59). By the end of this stage, the organism will have entered the Embryonic stage, which lasts from week two to week eight, be secured to the wall of the mother’s uterus, and is called an embryo (Feldman 59). During this stage the major organs and basic anatomy develop, and weak brain waves begin to be emitted (Feldman 59). The final prenatal stage is the Fetal stage, lasting from week eight to birth, is when the child is called a fetus, their organs differentiate, and their weight increases substantially (Feldman 60). Unfortunately, there are many issues that can occur during prenatal development. Before fertilization even occurs, a woman can experience infertility. This is the inability to conceive after twelve to eighteen months of trying (Feldman 60). Once a woman gets pregnant there are problems that can occur during their child's development that can cause a miscarriage. Miscarriages can be caused by genetic abnormality and will usually cause a woman to become depressed, and experience anxiety and grief (Feldman 60). A pregnant woman must be healthy in order to ensure their unborn child develops properly and that she will not likely have a miscarriage. Mothers who eat the right foods, maintain an appropriate weight, and exercise appropriately maximize the chance of having a healthy baby (Feldman 65). Illness in a pregnant woman can also have risks to her baby. For example, chicken pox may produce birth defects, while mumps may increase the risk of a miscarriage (Feldman 65). Some STIs can be transmitted to the fetus, such as syphilis, and a mother’s mental status during pregnancy can also negatively impact the child’s development (Feldman 65). Use of drugs during pregnancy pose serious risks to an unborn child. Even over-the-counter medicines can be harmful, such as aspirin, that can lead to fetal bleeding and growth impairments (Feldman 65). There is a continued list of risks to an unborn child, and it is so important for mother’s to stay healthy and give their babies the best chance to develop properly and to be born happy and healthy

WHAT DO YOU AGREED OR HOW WOULD COMMENT ON THIS PASSAGE?

Explanation / Answer

It can be agreed upon that for a pregnant woman both physical and mental health matters the most. Physical health is important during pregnancy as being pregnant can take a toll on the body. During pregnancy women experience nausea, frequent urination, morning sickness, loss of appetite, tiredness, emotional changes, etc. due to hormonal changes. These not only cause stress, but they make it difficult for expecting mothers to get rest even at nights. With all these changes, body has to adjust fast and immunity weakens. So, pregnant women are always at risk of contracting illness. Best way to combat it is by exercising, avoid contracting illness or falling sick, following good and healthy diet and abstaining from drugs, alcohol, smoking, additive added foods, etc.

Stress and depression also have been identified as one of the possible factors for miscarriage. With physical symptoms and hormonal changes, and added stress of handling work and household chores, women report high levels of mental stress during these times. High levels of stress cause hormonal changes and depression which, then can lead to chain of events that may end up causing miscarriage, premature baby, cognitive defects, or low-birth-weight babies. The best way to combat mental stress and staying mentally fit is by meditating, relaxing by doing a hobby or something you like during free times, talk to your loved ones (never keep anything bottled up), and sharing the chores to minimize stress.

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