8. When Dr. Wilson administers psychological tests, she strictly follows specifi
ID: 3447405 • Letter: 8
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8. When Dr. Wilson administers psychological tests, she strictly follows specifie procedures. This refers to what aspect of test administration? a. reliability b. validity 19. A critic of personality inventories says, "These tests have no way of detecting faking or defensiveness in the individuals c. norming d. standardization who take them. Worse, they never include norms for responses of people from different cultural groups." Which response to these criticisms is accurate? a. The MMPI-2 has both of the features the critie says are absent. b. The critic is correct about the problem of faking but not about norms from different cultures. The critic is confusing the problems of projective tests with those of inventories. d. c. Current research supports what the critic is saying. 20. Alma has recurrent terrifying episodes that last about twenty minutes. Her heart beats so fast that she thinks she is having a She has feared having another episode over the past two months. What is the most likely diagnosis? c. agoraphobia a. panic disorder b. posttraumatic stress disorder d. generalized anxiety disorder 21. John describes himself as feeling tense, nervous, and on edge. He is restless and has problems sleeping He often experiences restlessness and muscle tension. He says that he seems to worry about everything, including finances whether his family is eating a proper diet, his job performance, and whether people like him. What diagnosis would John most likely be given? a. panic disorder b. agoraphobia c.generalized anxiety disorder d. obsessive-compulsive disorder 22. Which anxiety disorder is equally common in both men and women? a. phobias b. panic disorder c. obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) d. agoraphobia 23. Which approach appears to be the most effective long-term treatment for GAD? a. medication b. psychoanalysis c. cognitive behavioral therapy d. behavioral therapy 24. Julie suffers from agoraphobia. Her therapist urges her to take longer and longer walks outside the home with the therapist. What kind of therapy is Julie receiving? a. cognitive restructuring b. exposure therapy c. systematic desensitization d. substitution therapy 25. Judy is in therapy for her compulsive hand washing. Her therapist conjures up several images of filthy clothes and digging in dirt. Judy gets the feeling of being "contaminated but is not allowed to resort to the usual ritual of hand washing. This therapy is called a. desensitization and relapse prevention b. exposure with response prevention systematic desensitization c. d. cognitive restructuring c. GABA d. acetylcholine 26. Which neurotransmitter appears to have the greatest influence on mood and anxiety disorders? a. serotonin b. dopamine 27. Jake is confused about what a stressor is. How would you explain the term, based on the text? a. b. c. d. an internal psychological or physical response an external event or situation that places a demand on a person an item or person that irritates someone consistently an event or situation that is beyond a person's ability to copeExplanation / Answer
18. Standardization.It implies uniformity of procedures in administrating and scoring the test.
19.The MMPI-2 has both of the features the critic says are absent.
20.Panic disorder.It is diagnosed in people who experience spontaneous seemingly out-of-the-blue panic attacks and are very preoccupied with the fear of a recurring attack.
21.Generalized anxiety disorder.It is characterized by persistent and excessive worry about a number of different things. People with GAD may anticipate disaster and may be overly concerned about money, health, family, work, or other issues.
22.OCD is equally common in both men and women.Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
23.Cognitive behavioral therapy.The treatment of choice for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Research has shown CBT is significantly more effective than all other psychological treatments for generalized anxiety disorder. CBT teaches different ways of thinking, behaving, and reacting to situations that reduce anxiety and worry. Interventions include relaxation training,cognitive restructuring,problem solving,mindfulness training etc.
24.Exposure therapy.It is often essential if you are to overcome your anxiety disorder. The cognitive behavioural treatment of conditions such as: panic with agoraphobia, simple phobias, social anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and post traumatic stress usually entails an exposure component.
25.Exposure with response prevention.In a nutshell, this therapy involves the person with OCD facing his or her fears and then refraining from ritualizing. This can be extremely anxiety provoking initially, but eventually the anxiety starts to wane, and can sometimes even disappear.
26.Serotonin.It has long been suggested that over-activity of the serotonin system may relate to mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, as these seem characterized by too much withdrawal and avoidance.
27.an external event or situation that places a physical or psychological demand on a person
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