The addiction models are these except 1.the disease model 2.physical dependence

Question

The addiction models are these except

1.the disease model

2.physical dependence model

3.positive reinforcement model

4.toxic reaction to drugs model

Positive Reinforcement Model:

A.addictive drugs have reinforcing effects

B.addictive drugs do not effect homeostasis

C.addictive drugs are not reinforcing

Dall drugs are addictive

Addiction includes all of these except

achronic substance abuse

develop tolerance & withdrawal

unsuccessful efforts to cut down

occasional drug use

QUESTION 15

Which of the following is the fastest method of parenteral drug delivery

intraperitoneal

intramuscular

subcutaneous

inhalation

1 points   

QUESTION 16

Drugs act as positive reinforcers because they activate which pathway

the hippocampus and the cortex

the cortex and the thalamus

the nucleus accumbens and the ventral tegmental area

the hippocampus and the hypothalamus

achronic substance abuse

develop tolerance & withdrawal

unsuccessful efforts to cut down

occasional drug use

Explanation / Answer

1. D) toxic reaction to drugs model

All of the above models except this model are used to explain addiction.

2. A.addictive drugs have reinforcing effects

Addictive drugs have reinforcing effects as with the stimulation, enhanced self esteem and the sense of pleasure and goodness, make a person want to take them again.

3. D) occasional drug use

Drug use is frequent and not occasional

15. D) Inhalation

this is the fastest mode after IV.

16. B) the cortex and the thalamus

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