For a Better Understanding of Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality What is sexual

Question

For a Better Understanding of Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality

What is sexual orientation?

How do people know if they are lesbian, gay, or bisexual?

What causes a person to have a particular sexual orientation?

What is the psychological impact of prejudice and discrimination?

What role do prejudice and discrimination play in the lives of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people?

Is homosexuality a mental disorder?

What is “coming out” and why is it important?

What about therapy intended to change sexual orientation from gay to straight?

What about sexual orientation and coming out during adolescence?

At what age should lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths come out?

What is the nature of same-sex relationships?

What can people do to diminish prejudice and discrimination against lesbian, gay, and bisexual people?

Explanation / Answer

Answer-1- Sexual orientation describes the romantic and sexual attraction of people towards the opposite sex, the same sex or to both sexes or genders. Sexual orientation includes different categories which are heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality and asexuality.

Answer-2- According to different studies, the attraction which is the base of sexual orientation emerges between middle childhood and early adolescence. The pattern of emotional, romantic and sexual attraction can be arised without any previous sexual experiences. Sometimes, people know their sexual orientation without any sexual relations- be it a homosexual or bisexual.

Experience of homosexual or bisexual people are different in terms of their sexual orientation. Some people are aware of the fact that they are homosexual or bisexual before pursuing a relationship whereas some are engaged in sexual relationships with same sex or other sex partners before giving a clear label to their sexual identities. It is difficult for some people to come up with their sexual orientation identities due to prejudice and discrimination. So it becomes a slow process to claim the sexual identity as a homosexual or bisexual.

Answer-3- Different studies have suggested that the causes of a particular sexual orientation include genetic and inborn hormonal factors. Life experiences during early childhood play an important role in determining a particular sexual orientation. Some scientists also believe that sexual orientation is shaped at an early age due to different biological, psychological and social factors.

Answer-4- Prejudice and discrimination have negative psychological impact on people. Prejudice can impact emotional level and one's sense of self in a negative way while discrimination occurs as a result of prejudice and creates the feelings of anger, sadness and shame among people.

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