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405406 1acourse id 60991 18content jd- 3608 Search Read Mode: Continuous Read By

ID: 3451603 • Letter: 4

Question

405406 1acourse id 60991 18content jd- 3608 Search Read Mode: Continuous Read By: Word WPM QUESTION 19 How does the interference theory explain forgetting? G The interference theory explains that forgetting is caused by biological changes that occur when the neuronal comections decrease time, if the information or skills are not used The interference theory explains that forgetting is caused by competing memories with similar qualities which occurs in two ways: retroactive interference when new infomation l interferes with remembering new information. leads to forgetting old information, and proactive interference when old information CThe interference theory explains that forgetting is caused by temporary inaccessiblity of the information for retrieval due to faulty cues or certain emotional states The interference theory explains that we forget the information that we do not want to remember because it helps us to minimize discomfort and anxiety associated with unpleasant information and protect our self image. QUESTION 20 How can memory be improved? C Memory can be improved by paying attention and reducing interference, organizing and rehearsing information, self-mionitoring and overlearning, using mnemonics, using encoding-specificity principle, and countering serial- position effect. C Memory can be improved by drinking 3 cups of coffee daily, eating chocolate, listening music while trying to memorize information, and asking someone to remind you the information that you forgot G Memory can be improved by encoding as much information as possible to our sensory memory, storing it in short-term memory for at least 10 minutes, and constantly rehearsing it in long-term memory CMemory can be improved under hypnosis, classical conditioning, or using psychoactive drugs, and multitasking Save All Answers PhotoGrid

Explanation / Answer

19. B) The interference theory explains that forgetting is caused by competing memories with similar qualities which occurs in two ways: retroactive interference when new information leads to the forgetting of old information and proactive interference, when old information interfere with remembering new information

In simpler terms, this could be explained such that the theory of interference is when there would be interaction between the incoming memories and the already present memories such that when old memories would interact with new memories, the ransfwr of past learned behaviour would have a negative effect on the new material that is being comprehended.

20. A) Memory can be improved by paying attention and reducing interference, organising and rehearsing information, self monitoring and over learning, using mnemonics, using encoding specificity principle and countering serial position effect.

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