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syntax. Pragmatics refers to practical aspects of language Test Yourself Pick th

ID: 3451739 • Letter: S

Question

syntax. Pragmatics refers to practical aspects of language Test Yourself Pick the best answer 1. to view a mental 4. Trial and error is sometimes referred to as ani Researchers have found that it takes mage that is larger or covers more distance than a smaller or more compact one. a· orger b. less time a mental c. rule of thumb. d. mechanical solution a. algorithm. b. heuristic. c. the same amount of time d. half the time 5. John and Karen bought a new house with an unfinished basement To determine how they want to finish it, they lay down tape on the floor showing where walls will go and rooms will be. This process of problem solving is known as a. representativeness heuristic. b. trial and error. c. working backward from the goal d. algorithms. 2. Research suggests we engage mental images in our mind the way we engage or interact with physical objects a. a little lke b. much like c. not at all like One day at work, Pauline's earring fell on the floor, and she was unable to find the back. To keep from losing her earring, Pauline reinserted it and used part ofa pencil eraser to keep the earring in place. Using a pencil eraser as a temporary earring back showed that Pauline overcame a. a mental set. b. functional fixedness. d. randomly and completely different than 6. 3. A psychologist asks people to envision a circle. Next he asks them to draw the circle they envisioned. When comparing the pictures almost all circles look identical. The fact that a circle typically fits a specific and rigid set of rules is an example ofa a. formal concept. b. natural concept. c. confimation bias. d. transformation bias concept. d. prototype.

Explanation / Answer

longer much like formal concept mechanical solution working backward from the goal functional fixedness