9. Why have sociologists NOT identified \"laws of society\" that allow us to pre
ID: 3454990 • Letter: 9
Question
9. Why have sociologists NOT identified "laws of society" that allow us to predict the actions of specific individuals? a. Human behavior is both complex and partly spontaneous. b. Sociology is still very young. c. No sociologist ever tried to discover such laws. d. Human behavior is not patterned at all. 10. If we state that children raised in single-parent families are at high risk of being single parents themselves, we have constructed aof family life. a. framework c, concept d. theory 11. Which theoretical approach is closest to that taken by August Comte and Emile Durkheim? a. structural-functional approach c. symbolic-interaction approach b social-conflict approach d. social-exchange approach 12. The social-conflict approach draws attention to a how elements contribute to the overall operation of society. b. how people construct meaning through interaction. c. patterns of social inequality. d. the stable aspects of society. 13, Looking at the operation of U.S. Schools,the social- confict approuch might lead a sociologist to conclude that a the function of schools is to teach needed skills b. the experience of schooling differs from child to child. c. schools have been a major path to social advancement. d. society provides much better schooling to some categories of students than others. 14. Which of the following topics illustrates a micro-level approach? a. the operation of the U.S. economy b. a rising level of global terrorism c. two airplane passengers getting to know each other d. class inequality in the armed forces 15. Which of the following is the BEST example of a manifest function of sports? a providing people with recreation and physical conditioning b. fostering social relationships c. creating jobs d. teaching a society's way of life 16. As a part of human culture, religion would be an example of a. material culture c. culture shock b. nonmaterial culture d. human natureExplanation / Answer
9. (a) A behaviour of a human depends on a variety of factors such as one's personality, temperament and environment. This makes it difficult to predict. It is sometimes consistent and can change as one moves from birth through adulthood.
10.(d) Theory can be defined as a statement that tries to explain a phenomenon and propose generalized thinking associated with the phenomenon.
11.(a) Structural Functionalism as a perspective views society as a complex system whose parts are interdependent and works towards achieving stability. This approach focuses on the relationships between the various social institutions such as government, law, education, religion and their role in society.
12.(c)The social conflict theory views society as an arena for the struggle. It believes that as there are limited resources and number of people are more so there will be competition for power between groups. The conflict will give rise to two groups - ‘have’ and ‘have-nots’. Karl Marx is the founder of conflict theory.
13.(d) Explanation is same as above in Q12.
14.(c) Microsociology approach studies the humans at the individual level and their social agency whereas Macrosociology analyses the social systems and social structure.
15.(a) Manifest functions are intended functions and can be recognized whereas latent functions are unrecognized and unintended.
16.(b) Culture includes material and non-material culture. Material culture consists of physical objects or artefacts whereas non-material culture consists of ideas, beliefs, values, norms.
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