If in the middle of class you suddenly had the urge to yell out that you were bo

Question

If in the middle of class you suddenly had the urge to yell out that you were bored, Freud would say that the impulse comes from yourIf in the middle of class you suddenly had the urge to yell out that you were bored, Freud would say that the impulse comes from your

Select one:

a. unconscious

b. superego

c. ID

d. ego

Dr. Rodriquez believes that personality results from our drive toward uniqueness and self-actualization. Dr. Rodriquez is emphasizing the ________ perspective on personality.

Select one:

a. trait

b. psychoanalytic

c. social cognitive

According to Gordon Allport, if a person is very assertive in most situations, assertiveness would be considered a ____ of that person.

Select one:

a. self-trait

b. central trait

c. secondary trait

d. primary trait

d. humanistic

Explanation / Answer

The answer to the first question is:

c. ID

Explanation: Id impulses function according to the Pleasure principle of the mind. They comprise of drives and urges that seek immediate gratification. They do not consider the appropriate conditions that are prerequisites for a particular behaviour, and have total disregard regarding reality or morality. In the given condition, the sudden urge to yell out in the middle of the class provides a classic example of the primitive Id impulses that do not consider that it is an unacceptable action to perform in a classroom situation.

The answer to the second question is:

a. Trait

Explanation: Trait perspective of personality emphasizes upon the different types of characteristic dispositions that create unique patterns of personality in different individuals that help differentiate them form others. (Although a more appropriate answer in the given question would have been the Humanistic perspective of personality, if it were provided in the given alternatives, since according to the humanistic theory of personality, individuals strive towards uniqueness and self-actualization, as a result of which, their personalities develop.)

The answer to the third question is:

b. Central trait

Explanation: Gordon Allport suggested that there are 3 types of traits, namely, Cardinal traits, Central traits and Secondary traits. Central traits are those that become characteristic features that help define a person. Although they are less generalized dispositions as compared to Cardinal traits (traits around which the entire life of the individual revolves), central traits are generally present in most of the daily activities of the individual. They can be differentiated from Secondary traits as well (secondary traits are less pervasive and occur only in specific situations and hence are not considered as defining features of the individual). Thus the condition provided in the question suggests that assertiveness here would be considered a Central trait of the person.

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