People usually learn from a. Experience b. Exposure c. Habituation 14. 15. A lea

Question

People usually learn from a. Experience b. Exposure c. Habituation 14. 15. A learning process in which the consequences of an action determine the likelihood that an action will be performed in the future is called a(n) a. Thorndike's puzzle b. Operant conditioning c. Classical Conditioning d. Reinforcer potency 16. Using information to determine if a conclusion is valid or reasonable is called: a. Reasoning b. Stereotypes Exemplar model d. c. Prototype model The manipulation of mental representative is called a. Symbolic representations b. Analogical representation c. Thinking d. Concepts 17. Attempting to select the best alternative among several options is" a. Heuristics b. Problem solving c. Framing 18. d. Decision making 19. Thinking about a problem in a new way in order to solve is called a. Intelligence b. Restructuring c. Fluid intelligence d. Functional fixedness

Explanation / Answer

14. The correct answer is option A

Explanation : Experience is the act of learning through doing. While exposure is the precondition for experience. Habituation is how habits are formed. In order to learn something it is necessary that people immerse all their senses into it which is only possible through experience that is actually doing it. Therefore the correct answer is option A

15. The correct answer is option B

Explanation : Operant conditioning can be defined as a learning process through which behaviour can be reinforced or reduced through reinforcements or punishments. In other words the consequences of the action i.e. positive reinforcement or punishment decides the likelihood that the behaviour would be repeated in future. Thus the correct answer is option B

16. The correct answer is option A

Explanation : Reasoning can be defined as the development related cognitive process by which a problem isiidentigfie, evaluated and reached a solution through the information presented. Exemplar models and prototype models tells us about how information is stored while seterotypes is an error in judgment.Thus the correct answer is option A

17. The correct answer is option C

Explanation : Manipulation of mental representations that is mental image is known as thinking. Concept is a mental category of objects.Symbolic representation is the mental representation that is visible of something thattisn't visible. Thus the correct answer is option C

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