3. What is a typical polygraph test designed to do? a to detect a change in moti

Question

3. What is a typical polygraph test designed to do? a to detect a change in motivation b. to measure absolute and difference thresholds c to detect an arousal response o d. to measure the effects of the the nervous system e to detect an increase of fear or sadness 14. These basic factors according to research affect our happiness: a medications, food, and free time b genetic and situational c money, job, and love d. genetic, situational, and self-control e. money, friendship, and secunty 15. Which one of these statements is closest to the essence of the Yerkes-Dodson law? a. some behaviors are motivated for their own sake b. culture determines what we eat arousal level may interfere with performance d. emotions are based on display rules e. negative emotions activate eating disorders 16. The Big Five factor model of personality describes five individual traits, except one on the list below. Which one? a. memory loss b. openness c extraversion d. agreeablenesse. neurotidsm 17. The "big five" theory of personality describes a trait called "openness." What is the opposite trait on the other side of the continuum? a. extraversion b. dogmatism . introversion d. "big four e. neuroticism 18. According to psychoanalysis, which part of a Individual's personality serves as an unconacious moral a. the id b. the ego c. the super ego d. defense mechanisms e all are conscious 19. Bobby, a 64-year-old man started to dress like a teenager, bought a flashy sp orts car, and started to play video games. His wife calls this behavior "back to childhood." From a p pattern of behavior is called defense mechanism. Which one? sychoanalytie (Freudian) standpoint, this a. denial b. repression c sublimation d. projection e.regression 20. According to Alfred Adler, which feeling becomes the starting point for our achievements and victories later in life? a. Oedipus complex b. injustice feeling c. the third feeling d. the sith sense e.inferionity feeling 21. You have a new patient who neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, takes pleasure in very few activities, appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others, and shows emotional coldness. What personality type is this? a. histrionic b. narcissistic c.schizoid d. obsessive-compuisive e. dependent 22. What is collective unconscious, according to Jung? a. mental power of a small group b. mental power of a very large group c collective memory of our ancestors d. loss of memory by a group of patients e. loss of memory about being a member of a group 23. A young actress is constantly preoccupied with her fantasies about absolute feels that she is superior to others. What personality type is she likely to demonstrate? power, wealth, and love; she a. histrionic b. narcissistic c. avoidant d. obsessive-compulsive e. dependent 24. What kind of locus of control are most habitual and consistent gamblers (those tickets, play in a casino, etc.) expected to have? who constantly buy lottery a. local b. internal . paranoid d. extemal e. obsessive-compulsive

Explanation / Answer

(9) D – Higher level motives cannot be activated until lower level motives are activated.

(10) A – The need for income is an extrinsic motivation since the money is needed to satisfy daily needs and not inner needs.

(11) C – James-Lange theory states that our physical responses trigger emotional responses. In other words, we feel sorry because we cry and we are scared because we tremble.

(12) C – Tolerance of the initial dosage leads to a craving for a much larger dose.

(13) C – the polygraph test is designed to measure the arousal response of the nervous system.

(14) C – money, job and love. Since this is the only option that mentions love and love is attained from strong relationships. According to several studies, strong relationships are essential for happiness.

(15) C – Arousal and performance are complementary to each other according to the Yerkes Dodson law.

(16) A – memory loss should be replaces with conscientiousness in the big five factor model.

(17) B – Dogmatism reveals that a person is not open to alternative morals.

(18) C – Superego

(19) A – Denial Defence mechanisms cause an individual to deny their current state, in this case, the individual is denying that they are getting old by dressing like a teenager.

(20) E – Alfred Adler emphasised on the importance of the inferiority feeling in personality development.

(21) C – Schizoid Personality Disorder

(22) E – Because collective unconsciousness is the memories one has forgotten.

(23) D – Because she is obsessing about collecting more money and fame.

(24) B – internal or intrinsic locus of control is experienced by gamblers as their temptations towards gambling arises from their internal impulsive behaviour.

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