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12. By about what age does a child develop gender identity? a. 3 b. 7 c. 15 d. T

ID: 3458732 • Letter: 1

Question

12. By about what age does a child develop gender identity? a. 3 b. 7 c. 15 d. They are born with it 13. Among women who work, anxiety and depression are highest if a. They have children b. They are childless c. They have pets, like ducks d. They have irregular work hours 14. Barbara was brought up with unconditional positive regard. According to Carl Rogers, she is likely to a. Be vain and narcissistic b. Feel that she is valued regardless of her attitudes and behavior c. Have self-concepts that do not correspond very closely to her inborn capacity d. Want to raise ducks for a living 15. The phrase associated with humanist theorist Carl Rogers is a. Self-actualizing tendency b. Neurotic trends c. Trust versus mistrust d. Duckness envy 16. We all have fears from time to time. What is the difference between a fear and an anxiety disorder? a. There is a good reason for our fear b. The person's anxiety doesn't make sense c. The reaction to an anxiety is inappropriate to the circumstances d. All of the above are differences

Explanation / Answer

12) option a. at age of 3.

As per theory of kohlberg and piaget, basic gender identity develops at age of 3-4 years . However , concept of gender permanence and gender consistency develops at age of 5 to 7 years.

13) option d .

Irregular work hour put extra burden on cognitive as well as physiological system of human. The work become hectic and women loose motivation and Interest . Nothing could be done in planned manner which leads to compromise on social and personal aspect of life . Thus , making woman prone to depression.

14) option b.

Unconditional positive regard means giving positive reinforcement to child irrespective of any consition . Whereas condition of worth means giving reward only when conditions are met .

15) option a.

Self actualising tendency means striving to achieve the maximum true potential of oneself . Rogers theory primarily focus on self actualisation and believes every one is capable of self actualisation.

16) option d.

Anxiety is uneasiness and discomfort for an uknown reason . Anxiety could not be explained by prevailing conditions thus make no sense. Anxiety is because of percieved threat and not actual.

However , fear is also feeling uneasiness and discomfort but from known source .