541 Theories of Personality est Yourself 12. An old matto of the U.S Amy was. Be

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541 Theories of Personality est Yourself 12. An old matto of the U.S Amy was. Be al you can be Ths con- If you are descnibing characterisics of your ahid such as irritablity cept fes wet with Carl Rogers's theory of a. unconditional positive regerd s woud say you are not describing ther r adsaptabity, nsy personality but rather ther c, self-actuaizing tendancy d. the real versus the ideal self d. workcs off of the plea is offen peroeived 3s 13. Acording to Rogers, a mismatch between the real and ideal sef sure princple, whe the the executive director of your personaity a. typically motivates indviduals to close the gap b. can resut n ankiety and nourobc behavior c, causes one to better understand ther unconecious motives auses an inorease in uncondtional positive regard You are shocked to heor that two of your coworkers who e another are now getting mamed. According to Freud, 14. Dr. Hil coristanitly late for meetings. She often amives to her dasses 5 to 10 minutes late and leeves students watng at her door dunng office hours for up to 30 minutes. Lising the dive-factor model which dmension woukd show a very low score for Dr. Hin whet deferse mechanism best explains their pror behevor? Four year-ola Brandon has watched this father as he has mowed the lawn. This year, Brandon has asked for a lawn mower of hs own tor h birthday. Freud woud say that Bandon s begmng Te process of as a way of resolving hs Dedipal confict 15. ind idual's personalty. trait the nets wouk look 10 ?? explain a. eary chidhood emotiona traumas b. the kind of ove, warmth, and affection given to the person by his c. the early experiences ot rewards and punièshmens for certan Your professor explans how all temaes have an iner masculrne side that aods to their personality. This concapt is known as aln) d. the coretelation of personaity charactenstics possessed by the 16. Studies of the herecitabity ot personality trats have found According to Ader, firstbom chidren with younger sabings tend to be a. itte evidence to support the beief that personality can be d. fled with fealings of iresniorty b. evidence to support the beief that personality can be passed on Karen Homey's study of one's personaity focused on a. arvoety during chidhood b. biological changes durng adolescence. a. trai-based characteristics that were present in infancy by genetics but only in highthy developed countries c. strong evidence to support some personalty trats can be strong evidence that personality s passed on exclusively by erwronmental i?uenoes through adithood. Candce beieves that tate wl hep her ind tha right man with whom to lve her ife. Apcording to Ratter, she has an) a. external locus of control b. internal locus of contro 17. As examples of what might be reaured as parts of specfic projec asks cients to look at a picture and asks clients to report everything tell a story while the they see in an amibiguous igure a. Rorschachc Thematic Apperoeption Test b. MMPI-2-RF. Thematic Apperception Test c. MMPI 2 RF: NEO-P1-3 d. Thematic Apperception Test; Rorschach d. perceved sanse of control Keisha works hard at her job because she beleves t will increase her chances for a promotion. According to Juian Rotter's theory her effort is an example of what he calls 18. Which type of assessment would be the most rellable What s a pnmary advantage of the social cognitive view of person- alty over the peychodyniamic view? a. The social cognitive view tries to explan how people become the y inventory is based on the ive-factor model, whle is based on the work of Raymond Cattel b. The social cognitive vew stresses the importance of early chid hood in personality development c. The social cognitive vew is fuly able to explan all the complexi d. 16PF: MMP1-2-RF tes of human behavior 20. Parsonality neuroscience s an emerging fiaid offering eidence of a social oogritive wew has concepts that can be teelexd sciorntcally Which perspective of psychology focuses on the roie of each person's corecous e expeniences and choices in personalty devesopment? possble relationship betwoen various aspects of persoraity with a. bran structure and function b. the structure and function of individual neurons c skul sape and see

Explanation / Answer

If you are describing characteristics of your child such as irritability or adaptability, psychologists would say you are not describing their personality but rather their temperament. According to Freud, the id works off of the pleasure principle while the ego is often perceived as the executive director of your personality. You are shocked to hear that two of your co-workers who seemingly hated one another are now getting married. According to Freud, what defence mechanism best explains their prior behaviour? reaction formation. Four-year-old Brandon has asked for a lawn mower of his own for his birthday. Freud would say that Brandon is beginning the process of identification as a way of resolving his oedipal conflict. Your professor explains how all females have an inner masculine side that adds to their personality. This concept is known as an animus. According to Adler, firstborn children with younger siblings tend to be overachieving. Karen Horney's study of one's personality focused on anxiety during childhood. Candice believes that fate will help her find the right man with whom to live her life. According to Rotter, she has an external locus of control. Keisha works hard at her job because she believes it will increase her chances for a promotion. According to Julian Rotter's theory, her effort is an example of what he calls expectancy. What is a primary advantage of the social cognitive view of personality over the psychodynamic view? The social cognitive view has concepts that can be tested scientifically. Which perspective of psychology focuses on the role of each person's conscious life experiences and choices in personality development? Humanistic. An old motto of the U.S. Army was, "Be all you can be." This concept fits well with Carl Rogers's theory of self-actualizing tendency. According to Rogers, a mismatch between the real and ideal self can result in anxiety and neurotic behavior. Dr. Hill is constantly late for meetings. She often arrives to her classes 5-10 minutes late and leaves students waiting at her door during office hours for up to 30 minutes. Using the five-factor model, which dimension would show a very low score for Dr. Hill? Conscientiousness. To explain an individual's personality, trait theorists would look to the constellation of personality characteristics possessed by the person. Studies of the heritability of personality traits have found strong evidence to support some personality traits can be passed by genetics. As examples of what might be required as parts of specific projective tests, the Thematic Apperception Test asks clients to look at a picture and tell a story while the Rorschach asks clients to report everything they see in an ambitious figure. Which type of assessment would be the most reliable? Personality inventory. The NEO-PI-R is based on the five-factor model while 16PF is based on the work of Raymond Cattell. Personality neuroscience is an emerging field offering evidence of a possible relationship between various aspects of personality with Brain structure and function.

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