1. What is the focus of the phenomenological approach? 2. Fight or flight respon
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Question
1. What is the focus of the phenomenological approach? 2. Fight or flight responses are: 3. Research on the role of genes versus environment on personality suggests 4 A man with a fear of spiders is encouraged by his therapist to look at pictures of example o What did Freud think was the primary cause of anxiety? behavioral approach? self-eoneept? children to delay gratification was: worst outcome if they had: category the likelihood that the person will perform the behavior again in the future. 5. to the 7. "Iabsolitely have to graduate from college to be a suecess" is an example of which 8. What are the personality dimensions in the "Big Five" Structure: 9. In Mischel's "marshmallow experiment", one of the most effective strategies used by 10.The children in Mischel's marshmallow study were found years later to have the 11. An example of a trait category is 12. According to Skinner's definition of operant conditioning, whereas is an example of a type determines elude: 14. Activation of the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) leads people to 15. According to the pproach, personality characteristics that faci litate reproduction and survival should thrive. 16. Emotional, hot system reactions based in the amygdala are adaptive because they: 17. According to a social cognitive perspective, transferenee occurs when 18. In the most basic terms, a trait is 19.Explain Eriksonian psychosocial stages. 20. What is a cultural meaning system. 21. 22. A therapist encourages the client to repeatedly examine basic relationship patterns and was developed to examine patterns of infant-parent attachment. dynamics until he understands their emotional roots and learns to handle them more appropriately. This therapeutic technique is an example of: 23. Both Freud's theory and Dollard's and Miller's theory focused on types of 24 25. A boy with a deep-seated desire to hurt others becomes a surgeon (cutting people up and being admired for it!). According to Anna Freud, which defense mechanism might be at work?Explanation / Answer
4. Answer - Systematic Desensitization
In this method the therapist gradually exposes the client to fearful stimuli along with ask im him to relax and take deep breaths.
6. Answer - Both these theories believe in the importance of the environment in shaping ones behavior. They both believe the reinforcements and rewards received by an individual influence them and their behavior.
7. Answer - Ideal Self
Ideal self is what the person desires to become and wants to active.
13. Answer - Increased heart rate, sweating, pale skin and blood flood toward the body extremities.
These symptoms can be interpreted in either way.
15. Answer - Evolutionary Approach
The evolutionary approach states the traits which are beneficial o reproduction and survival should thrive.
17. Answer - When a person reminds them of a person they know, they unconsciously think that this new person has the same traits of that previous person.
24. Answer - Social Roles
In different settings and with different people we may behave differently.
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