7. Contextual factors that influence child substance abuse include Low lQ b. Beh

Question

7. Contextual factors that influence child substance abuse include Low lQ b. Behavioral under control or behavioral disinhibition c. Between the ages of 8-11 d. Live in neighborhoods with troublemaking youth 8. Adolescent coping is enhanced by a. Connections with parents and the ability to self-regulate b. Connection with prosocial peers and a connection with parents c. Connection with prosocial peers and use of avoidant, denial, and suppression coping styles d. Self-regulation and avoidant behaviors 9. Nonsubstance-specific parenting factors include a. Parental drinking b. Parental drug use c. Supervision and support d. Attendance at AA meetings 10. Stressful life events, trauma, and family structure are considered a. Substance-specific factors b. Nonsubstance-specific factors c. Developmental factors d. Contextual factors

Explanation / Answer

Contextual factors relate to the circumstances that form the setting for an event. Child substance abuse includes various factors. However, a child's environment plays a very important role in determining a certain behaviour. If a child grows up in a neighbourhood wherein he sees and observes others doing a certain thing, he will follow since observation is a form of learning.

Thus, the correct answer is option, D.

Adolescent coping is enhanced by connection with parents and self-regulation. It is important for a teenager to form a strong bond with his/her parents. Parental support and guidance enhances adolescent coping.

Thus, the correct answer is option, A.

Non-substance-specific parenting includes parents who are supportive of their children. If the parents are aware of their child's doings and are supportive of the child in his decisions and choices, he is less likely to indulge in drug abuse.

Thus, the correct answer is option, C.

Stressful life events, trauma, and family structure are substance-specific factors. These factors contribute to a person indulging in substance abuse. Drugs are known for stimulating the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is also known as the happy-hormone. In order to escape the mundane stressful routine and trauma, a person finds an alternative which makes them feel better and happy. It eventually becomes an addiction.

Thus, the correct answer is option, A.

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