Multiple Choice: Please choose ONE answer for each question I. A specific type o

Question

Multiple Choice: Please choose ONE answer for each question I. A specific type of schema that deals with sequenced events is called a Default Assumption bSeripe Sloe Frame 2. With regards to text comprehension, which of the following is true? We tend to retain the verbatim information and forget the gist information a. b. We tend retain the gist information and forget the verbatim information information related to the situation We tend to retain the information related to the text model and forget c. model d. Both a. and c. are correct 3. Which of the following is an aspect of Cognitive Science mentioned in class and/or in the book? guistics losophy Artificial Intelligence/Computer Science All of the above are aspects of Cognitive Science Which of the following is evidence for the symbolic distance effect as discussed in class? 4. Nonsense syllables are harder to distinguish from each other if they are paired with two objects that are a. ose in si2 Animals are better remembered if visualized as compared to just having a verbal label Animals are better remembered if they are BOTH visually and verbally coded Nonsense syllables are easier to distinguish from each other if they are paired with two objects that are close in size c. d. According to your book, default knowledge of schemas refers to: a. The most likely values of a schema 5. The least likely values of a schema Embedded values of a schema Explicitly present values of a schema c. d. 6. In class we discussed different types of common failures due to automatic processing (e.g, my lab mate forgetting to put the coffee pot in). What did I suggest was the reason these kinds of errors happen? fails to stay in an open-loop (automatic) mode of control One gets stuck in a loop-the-loop and everyone (automatically) laughs at them One fails to switch from an open-loop (automatic) to a closed-loop (controlled) mode of control d. One fails to switch from an closed-loop (controlled) to a open-loop (automatic) mode of control 7. Which of the following theories is concerned with the allocation of mental effort to various activities? Broadbent's filter model Treisman's attenuation model Kahneman's capacity model Deutsch/ Norman memory selection model

Explanation / Answer

1. Option B is the correct Option

Explanation- Script is nothing but simple well structured sequence of events in a specific order that are associated with a highly familiar activity.

2. Option – C is the correct answer

Explanation-In text comprehension, we tend to retain the information related to text model and forget information related to situation model.

3. Option E is the right answer.

Explanation- The aspects of cognitive science related to Linguistics, Philosophy, cognitive psychology and Artificial intelligence or computer science

4. Option B is the correct Option

Explanation- Animals are better remembered if visualized as compared to just having a verbal label is explaining the concept of symbolic distance effect.

5. Option B is the right answer.

Explanation- Defalut values of schemas means the least likely value of a schema.

6. Option C is the correct Answer

Explanation- Closed-loop control system is meant to reduce errors by automatically adjusting the systems input.

7. Option C is the correct answer.

Explanation- According to Kanheman’s Capacity model a limited amount of attention is allocated to tasks by a central processor. Many factors determine how much attention capacity can be allocated and how much is needed for each task.

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