8. As described recognition? grthed in your book,which of he olowving is NOT inu

Question

8. As described recognition? grthed in your book,which of he olowving is NOT inuc of Biedermun's componert of Objects consist of 3-D shapes called geons Objects are harder b. to recognize if they have contours deleted at the vertices as compared to at the and NOT the actual components themselvers c. d. Only the relationship between the components is important All of the above are true of the model 9. Pavjo's dual coding theory suggests tha The verbal system is superior to the imaginal systenm Abstract words are easier to remember than concrete words Faith" is easier to remember than "Apple" as words All of the above e. None of the above 10. A major difference between a feature theory and a template theory of perception is a. b. c. A feature theory is more directed in nature A template theory is more constructive in nature A feature theory processes the imput pattern as a single unit 11. Top-down processing is best defined as The use of sensory information (e.g., visual) in identifying objects in the world he processing that occurs when you scan in information (e.g, a chair) by beginning at the top of the object and scanning downwards The use ofarbitrary features in identifying objects in the world use of previously stored information (knowledge) to aid the processing of information 12. The early finding that we could measure the speed of a nerve impulse was most important to cognitive psychology because a. It set the stage for cognitive researchers to use non-buman animals as subjects b. It suggested that mental phenomenon could be objectively measured c. It allowed for subjectivity in measuring cognitive phenomenon d. It helped cognitive researchers understand the anatomy of the nervous system 13. What would you say was the most important contribution Hermann Ebbinghaus made to cognitive He imposed rigorous testing, including many test replications, of basic memory e measured the speed of a nerve impulse He advocated the method of introspection He created over 2000 nonsense syllables 14. According to your book, there were 3 criteria that determine whether a skill is automatic or not. Which of the ing was NOT one of those criteria? The skill only involves bottom-up processing The skill occurs without intention skill does not give rise to conscious awareness d. The skill does not interfere with other mental activities

Explanation / Answer

8. A) Objects consist of 3D shapes called geons

Explanation: The fundamental assumption of the proposed theory, recognition-by-components (RBC), is that a modest set of generalized-cone components, called geons (N ^ 36), can be derived from contrasts of five readily detectable properties of edges in a two-dimensional image: curvature, collinearity, symmetry, parallelism,

10. D) The template theory processes the input pattern as a single unit

11. D) Top-Down Processing is the use of previously known information(knowledge) to aid processing of information

12. C) It allowed for subjectivity in measuring cognoitive phenomenon

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