86. Laboratiory resmanch suggests that you are much more likely to get help fro

Question

86. Laboratiory resmanch suggests that you are much more likely to get help fro one lon stranger than from a person in a larger group of strangers What do Social Paychologists call wh oing on in te lger rowhe ahis apons in roal life siations? a) diffasion of responsibilityb) social loafing c) social facilitation 87. In the ightly controlled lab experiments on "helping" (one with sanke coming under doox, another with a person in the next room faking a heart attack loually), which of the following is not correct? a when alone, subjects attempted to help mach more often b when alone, subjects atlempted to help much more quickly e, the more other poople that were in the noom with dhem, the less likely they were to help e these experiments had very good internal validity 88. Nelly offered to help find the lost pet of a neighbourhood girl. She didn't have a lot of time: she was late for a doctor's appointment, but couldn't bear to see the girl erying and calling out the dog's name, and no one helping her, Nelly's helping bchaviour was most clearly motivated by Philosophers would say she's helping in part to make herself feel better and call this b) conformity. .slf serving bias e) her authoritarian personality....b.havioural hedonism 89. Latane and Darley developed a multi-stage model of the decision-making process that underlies bystander intervention. First bystanders must notice something is going on, them they must identify it as an emergency. Next,they must a) assume personal responsibility for helping b) evaluate the actions of others and determine their individual role in the intervention c) decide how they can be most helpfu d) actually try to help the person in distress

Explanation / Answer

1.A)When more than one person is present in a situation to help, most people assume or expect others to take initiative, but when they are alone, the responsibility is solely theirs and they have to act.In large groups diffusion of responsibility takes place,ie it gets distributed thus being less effective.

2.C)The experiment had low external validity.The sample size was small and the passivity of control participants in group conditions was not according to real life situation.

3.A)Nelly'helping behavior was motivated by empathetic distress.She was herself distressed on seeing the girl's crying and helping would make her feel better and relieve the distress.ethical hedinism is the philosophy of maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain.

4.A)John Darley and Bibb Latane, studied the bystander effect after a famous murder happened in New York as people watched in silence.

They developed strps which a person goes throught before deciding to help or not.

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