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Confucius’ take on ethics. His view is a virtue theory of ethics, like that of A

ID: 3467280 • Letter: C

Question

Confucius’ take on ethics. His view is a virtue theory of ethics, like that of Aristotle, and there are definitely commonalities between them. There are, however, important differences as well. For this assignment, we ask you to compare and contrast Confucian virtue ethics with Aristotelian virtue ethics. In particular, identify at least two key concepts from the Confucian tradition, and compare them to similar concepts from Aristotle’s view. Note at least two differences between these two traditions.

Explanation / Answer

In their definition of virtues, both Aristotle and Confucius emphasized on the Doctrine of Mean. Both considered taking the middle ground to be always the best and stated the importance of not being excessive and also not being deficient. They also asserted that virtues that cannot exist without the inculcation of habits. Confucius and Aristotle held that moral virtue develops from practice and is a result of good habits.

However, Confucius placed a strong emphasis on adherence to the social and political system. Aristotle's view of an ideal citizen, on the other hand, was unrelated to the established socio-political structure. Furthermore, Confucius regarded collective identities as central and regarded teamwork, co-existence and division of labor as extremely important virtues, while Aristotle focused on more individualistic characteristics.

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