Determine which ethical perspective is primarily reflected in each of the follow

Question

Determine which ethical perspective is primarily reflected in each of the following arguments.

Choose from:

A = Consequentialism
B = Duty Ethics/Deontology
C = Virtue Ethics
D = Moral Relativism

After selecting the ethical perspective, explain in 1-2 sentences why the argument corresponds to that ethical perspective.

1. Free health care should be available to all people. After all, if that were the case, it would benefit everyone.

2. Character education should be part of the public school system in the U.S. We need to cultivate integrity in our children, and the public school system should play a role in this important process.

3. Although many societies have practiced human sacrifice, within the cultures of those societies, human sacrifice wasn't considered wrong, even though we believe it is wrong in our culture. So, human sacrifice within those cultures wasn't really wrong.

Explanation / Answer

1. This argument corresponds to the deontological ethical perspective. This is because it advocates for the adoption of universal laws that serve mankind.

2. This argument corresponds to the virtue ethics perspective. This is because it encourages developing virtues such as integrity as a key element of ethical thinking.

3. This argument corresponds to the moral relativism ethical perspective. This is because it accepts the view that morality is not fixed and universal and in fact, varies from culture to culture.

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