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(2009) conducted a research study demonstrating that swearing can help reduce St

ID: 3468922 • Letter: #

Question

(2009) conducted a research study demonstrating that swearing can help reduce Stephens, Atkins, and Kingston a pain. In the study, each partidpant was asked to plunge a hand into icy water and keep it there as long as the pain would allow. In one condition, the participants repeatedly yelled their favorite curse words while their hands the water. In the other cond tion, the partidpants repeated a neutral word. Data similar to the results obtained in the study are shown in the fo lowing table. were in Amount of Time (In seconds) Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 94 59 61 47 60 35 92 53 30 56 61 83 46 69 39 51. 73 10 Calculate the mean number of seconds that the particlpants could tolerate the pain for each of the two treatment conditions. Swear words Neutral words Does it appeer that swearing helped with pain tolerance?

Explanation / Answer

14.

15. The value of the median is 3.

Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 1 94 59 2 70 61 3 52 47 4 83 60 5 46 35 6 117 92 7 69 53 8 39 30 9 51 56 10 73 61 Mean 69.4 55.4