1. What is substantive ethics? 2. What is ethical theory? 3. What are the two ma

Question

1. What is substantive ethics?

2. What is ethical theory?

3. What are the two main divisions in ethical theory?

4. What is the name and the definition of the main principle of utilitarianism?

5. What is consequentialism?

6. What is deontological ethics and which philosopher do we chiefly associate with it?

7. Are machines always made simply to make work easier? Why or why not?

8. What was the Enclosure Movement and when did it start?

9. When did Europeans first start enslaving people from Africa? 10. Is racism innate in humans, or did it develop at a certain time in history?

Explanation / Answer

1. Substantive ethics aims to define the morally correct values guiding practice and to provide meaningful responses to ethical dilemmas.

2. Ethical theories serve as decision models that can be used regarding fairly difficult moral issues. They provide a well-reasoned method for taking the facts and making the best decision we can in terms of moral principles.

3. The two main divisions in ethical theory are Deontology and Utilitarianism.

4. The basic principle of Utilitarianism is the greatest happiness principle. The principle states that an action is right insofar as it maximizes general utility, which Mill identifies with happiness.

Please post the other questions separately as we are supposed to answer just one question or four sub parts of a question.

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