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Exercise 3 Using the chart below, analyze the following experiences in terms of

ID: 3470803 • Letter: E

Question

Exercise 3

Using the chart below, analyze the following experiences in terms of classical conditioning:

Experience

Unconditioned stimulus

Unconditioned response

Conditioned stimulus

Conditioned response

EXAMPLE: The smell of apple pie reminds you of your grandmother’s house

Your grandmother bakes apple pie for you

You feel happy – good memories are formed

You smell apple pie

Your mind is brought back to your grandmother’s apple pie

EXAMPLE: Every time you see a picture of your ex, you get angry

Bad relationship

Feelings of anger

Picture of ex

Anger resurfaces; your mind is brought back to the bad relationship

EXAMPLE: As you are speeding down the highway, you see blue lights flashing behind you and you slow down dramatically

Presence of police officer

Respect for traffic laws

Blue lights

You assume the lights are from a police vehicle, so you slow down

A song reminds you of a former friend or romantic partner. (5 pts)

You cringe when you pass the intersection where you nearly had a car accident. (5 pts)

Opening a can of pet food with a can opener leads your pet to start jumping around. (5 pts)

Walking by the gym where you hurt yourself working out makes you wince. (5 pts)

Smelling a perfume you wore during a great party makes you smile and feel good. (5 pts)

Total possible points: 25 pts

Experience

Unconditioned stimulus

Unconditioned response

Conditioned stimulus

Conditioned response

EXAMPLE: The smell of apple pie reminds you of your grandmother’s house

Your grandmother bakes apple pie for you

You feel happy – good memories are formed

You smell apple pie

Your mind is brought back to your grandmother’s apple pie

EXAMPLE: Every time you see a picture of your ex, you get angry

Bad relationship

Feelings of anger

Picture of ex

Anger resurfaces; your mind is brought back to the bad relationship

EXAMPLE: As you are speeding down the highway, you see blue lights flashing behind you and you slow down dramatically

Presence of police officer

Respect for traffic laws

Blue lights

You assume the lights are from a police vehicle, so you slow down

A song reminds you of a former friend or romantic partner. (5 pts)

You cringe when you pass the intersection where you nearly had a car accident. (5 pts)

Opening a can of pet food with a can opener leads your pet to start jumping around. (5 pts)

Walking by the gym where you hurt yourself working out makes you wince. (5 pts)

Smelling a perfume you wore during a great party makes you smile and feel good. (5 pts)

Explanation / Answer

2. 1. Unconditioned Stimulus: pleasant experience with the friend.

Unconditioned response: feelings of happiness, love.

Conditioned stimulus: the presence of the song

Conditioned response: experiencing happiness and remembering the friend or partner after coming across the song.

2. Unconditioned Stimulus: traumatic experience with a near car accident

Unconditioned response: feelings of extreme fear

Conditioned stimulus: the tunnel where we nearly had the accident.

Conditioned response: feeling anxious and afraid ( ‘cringing’ feeling) because one anticipates a similar accident.

3. Unconditioned Stimulus: the sight and smell of pet food

Unconditioned response: the pet jumping around in excitement upon seeing/ smelling food.

Conditioned stimulus: presence of the pet’s person with the can and can opener, opening of the can with a can opener.

Conditioned response: the pet jumping in anticipation of receiving the pet food.

4. Unconditioned Stimulus: accident in gym which caused physical injury

Unconditioned response: feeling pain

Conditioned stimulus: presence of the gym building

Conditioned response: wincing in pain and walking fast to avoid coming too near the gym.