By using theories of motivation(slides provided to help explain) to guide you, c
ID: 3471037 • Letter: B
Question
By using theories of motivation(slides provided to help explain) to guide you, characterize your own dominant motivational patterns that you have.
Who is someone famous that has similar motivation patterns thats most compatible and also most incompatible with your patterns. Explain how so.
Type Characteristic Theories Example Positive Reinforcement Negative Reinforcement Theories of Motivation: 1.Cognitive Theory/Social-Learning Theory: Our behavior is determined by two factors: 1) the expectation of attaining a goal: 2) the personal value of the goa Concerned Positive behavior followed by removal of negative consequences (Manager stops nagging the employee) Satisfying Positive behavior followed by positive consequences Manager praises the employee) Need Hierarchypeople's *Existence needs for Content With identifying specific factors relatedness pay, that motivates people our belieft own lives-intrinsic vs. extrinsic contro growth Promotion Extrinsic Motivation:A desire to perform a behaior because of promised reward or threatsofpunishments. Extinction Motivation and Intrinsic Motivation: ? desire to perform a behaviorfor itsown sake and to be effective. Hygiene recognition . Negative behavior followed by negative consequences (Manager demotes the employee) Negative behavior followed by removal of positive consequences (Manager ignores the behavior) . Learned needs .Examples?Explanation / Answer
When I review the theories of motivation in the context of my own life, I realise that Skinner’s operant learning theory provides a workable model of explanation for most of my behaviours. Within my family, most of my actions are governed by avoiding negative consequences in the form of my mother’s nags, fights with my sibling. Thus, I can reflect on the way my behaviour has been shaped by my expectation for negative reinforcement where my operant response or behaviour such as cleaning my room, doing laundry is motivated by the removal or avoidance of a conflict with my family members. This pattern has been generalised to other relationships as well where I tend to conform to my peer’s request for going to a particular cafe or restaurant in order to avoid being rejected by them.
Thus, on na average, avoidance of interpersonal conflicts, nags, social rejection are the primary factors which motivate my behaviour of satisfying the needs or instructions of others. Such a motivation toward success negative reinforcement is also seen in political leaders. In fact, our current President, Donald Trump has demonstrated similar pattern where he often changes his public statements after he begins to receive negative feedback from journalists and the people. In this regard, a compatibility is seen between his own behaviour and my behaviour as we both are motivated to avoid negative reinforcement and the plauisble aversive consequences such as of loss of a relationship or public vote.
To this end, I find that social activist and feminist writer Maya Angelou represents a contrary case of motivation as it is well documented that she faced a lot of criticism for her writing as a person of Coloured race and as a woman. Her motivation to write about the social issues of her community was due to negative reinforcement or to avoid nay punishments but to pursue more positive rewards in the form of intrinsic satisfaction for pursuing her artistic ambitions.
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