T or F _____1. The term punishment, as used by behavior scientists, has nothing
ID: 3471383 • Letter: T
Question
T or F
_____1. The term punishment, as used by behavior scientists, has nothing to do with retribution.
_____2. Positive punishment necessarily involves aversives.
_____3. In using punishment, it is best to begin with a weak punisher and gradually increase its strength
as needed.
_____4.Frequent use of weak punishers is more effective than occasional use of intense punishers.
_____5.Abnormal behavior may persist despite aversive consequences because it also produces reinforcing consequences.
_____6.When using punishment to suppress an undesirable behavior, it is important to provide alternative
means of obtaining the reinforcers that have maintained that behavior.
_____7.One way to make punishment more effective is to provide an alternative means of obtaining reinforcement.
_____8.An early theory of punishment proposed that response suppression occurred because aversives disrupt ongoing behavior.
_____9.Although punishment can have negative side effects, there is evidence that it can also have positive side effects.
Explanation / Answer
1) False.
The term punishment and retribution are connected. Punishment is removing or reducing the likelihood of a behaviour by changing the environment. Retribution is a theory of justice that holds that the response to a crime is a punishment proportional to the offense.
2) True.
Positive punishmemt involves aversion of the rate of any specific undesired behaviour from an individual.
3) True
It is best to begin with a weak punisher because the person or client in this case, might start responding appropriately with the weak punishments itself, and a stronger one might not be even required.
4) True
Occasional use of intense punishments might have an effect on the person during that moment or right after it, however the person might forget about it and repeat the unwanted behaviour again. Therefore, a frequent use of weak punishers would act as a reminder of their unwanted behaviour on a regular basis.
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