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Which of the following are functions of the skin? Check all that apply. Absorpti

ID: 3475554 • Letter: W

Question

Which of the following are functions of the skin? Check all that apply.

Absorption of oils or lipid-soluble chemical or drugs, such as estrogen or nicotine, through transdermal patches

Excretion of sebum that lubricates the skin surface and hair

Secretion of the waste product, urea, during sweating

Secretion of water and salt during sweating which plays a role in electrolyte homeostasis

Apocrine sweat glands secrete sweat by having the apical portion of epithelial cells pinch off.

True

False

Which of the following is a normal response to excessive loss of body heat in a cold environment?

Sweat glands become active

Dermal blood vessels dilate

Smooth muscles relax

Dermal blood vessels constrict

Hairs are retracted into their follicles

The sodium potassium exchange pump is an example of

diffusion.

active transport.

facilitated diffusion.

filtration.

osmosis.

Which of the following statements is false regarding the sodium-potassium pump?

The ions from the extracellular fluid are then transported across the cell membrane to the inside of the cell.

With this new conformation, the carrier protein can now bind to different ions in the extracellular fluid.

The carrier protein then changes shape again.

The ions in the extracellular fluid bind to the carrier protein, and the potassium attached to the carrier protein is released.

After releasing ions into the extracellular fluid, the carrier protein exhibits a new conformation.

Membrane proteins that penetrate deeply into the lipid bilayer and can possibly extend from one surface to the other are called __________ proteins whereas other proteins that are attached to either the inner or the outer surface of the lipid bilayer are called __________ proteins.

extrinsic; peripheral

integral; peripheral

integral; intrinsic

peripheral; intrinsic

Check all that are a function of the integument.

Protection

Prevention of water loss

Temperature regulation

Movement

Immune defense

Explanation / Answer

1) The functions of skin are,

Absorption of oils or lipid-soluble chemical or drugs, such as estrogen or nicotine, through transdermal patches

Excretion of sebum that lubricates the skin surface and hair

Secretion of the waste product, urea, during sweating

Secretion of water and salt during sweating which plays a role in electrolyte homeostasis

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