afferent arteriole 2.peritubular capillaries 3.narrower 4.reabsorption 5.filtrat

Question

afferent arteriole 2.peritubular capillaries 3.narrower 4.reabsorption 5.filtration 6.renal corpuscle
7.ADH, ANH, Aldosterone 8.bowman’s capsule 9.HP, OP 10.bowman’s capsule, PCT, loop of Henle, DCT, CD
11.efferent arteriole 12.secretion 13.renal calyx 14.afferent arteriole 15.renal artery 16.renal vein
protein metabolism 17.95% 20.juxtaglomular apparatus 21.filtration, reabsorption, secretion
22.PCT 23.nephron 24.renal pelvis

39. Bowman’s capsule & glomerulus is known as: ____________
40. During filtration, filtrate moves from glomerulus to ____________
41. Blood to be processed is brought to the kidney by : ____________
42. From renal calyx urine empties into: ____________
43. From renal papilla urine moves into: ____________
44. From collecting ducts urine empties into:
45. The functional unit of kidney where blood processing and urine formation occurs ____________
46. Process that moves good and bad materials from blood to Bowman’s capsule ____________
47. Primary site of tubular reabsorption: ____________
48. Process that moves materials from filtrate to blood ____________
49. Excess H+ is removed from blood and moved to filtrate by the process of ____________
50. Starling’s forces that drive filtration ____________
51. HP at the glomerulus is high because efferent arteriole is ___ than afferent arteriole ____________
52. Urine output is regulated by these hormones ____________
53. Which process in urine formation allows the blood to retain most body nutrients? ____________
54. Three important steps in urine formation: ____________, ____________, __________
55. Juxtaglomerular apparatus is located where DCT touches ____________
56. Reabsorption & secretion occur between nephron tubule and _____________
57. Peritubular capillaries are formed from _____________
58. Secretes renin when blood pressure in afferent arteriole drops ____________
59. Filtrate moves in this sequence through nephron tubule __________ __________ ___________ _____________ _____________
60. Dialyzed, clean blood exits kidney via: _____________
61. Glomerulus is formed from: ____________
62. Water makes up __ of urine _____________
63. Nitrogenous wastes such as ammonia, urea, creatinine are generated during _____________

PART 3 FILL IN THE PLANK 

urinary
faster 
carbonic acid 
alkalosis
Na+ 
alkalinity 
meat
fat metabolism 
secretion of H+ 
hyperventilation 
acidic
pH 7.36-7.41
pH 7.1-14 
alkaline
higher 
respiratory 
bicarbonate 
hypoventilation 
weak acids
respiratory, urinary
64. The normal pH of blood is: _____________
65. An decrease in H+ will lead to a ___ pH _____________
66. Alkaline pH range _____________
67. Respiratory response to acidosis: _____________
68. Elevated CO2
levels result in increased formation of _____________
69. Urinary response to acidosis: _____________
70. Which component of carbonic acid-carbonate buffer goes into action when pH of blood plasma turns alkaline: _____________
71. Acidic ketone bodies formed from _____________
72. Vegetarian diet is considered _____________
73. Acid forming foods include _____________
74. Venous blood has ____ levels of CO2 than arterial blood _____________
75. Increase in pH means increase in _____________
76. Mechanism effective in regulating carbonic acid levels _____________
77. In order to maintain cation concentration kidney exchanges H+ for _____________
78. Chloride shift replaces __ with Cl– _____________
79. Prolonged hyperventilation leads to _____________
80. High pH, low CO2 will trigger _____________
81. Hemoglobin buffer helps adjusting ____levels in RBC _____________
82. Which organ systems serve as physiological buffer systems _____________
83. Chemical buffers are ___ acting than physiological buffer systems _____________
84. Chemical buffers convert strong acids to _____________
85. Mechanism effective in regulating H+ levels _____________

Explanation / Answer

39. Bowman’s capsule & glomerulus is known as: ____________

ANS : 6.RENAL CORPUSCLE

40. During filtration, filtrate moves from glomerulus to ____________

ANS : 8.bowman’s capsule

41. Blood to be processed is brought to the kidney by : ____________

ANS : 15.RENAL ARTERY

42. From renal calyx urine empties into: ____________

ANS :24.RENAL PELVIS

43. From renal papilla urine moves into: ____________

ANS : 13.RENAL CALYX

44. From collecting ducts urine empties into:

ANS : 13.RENAL CALYX

45. The functional unit of kidney where blood processing and urine formation occurs ____________

ANS : 23.NEPHRON

46. Process that moves good and bad materials from blood to Bowman’s capsule ________

ANS :5.filtration

47. Primary site of tubular reabsorption: ____________

ANS :22.PCT

48. Process that moves materials from filtrate to blood ____________

ANS :4.reabsorption

49. Excess H+ is removed from blood and moved to filtrate by the process of ____________

ANS : 12.secretion

50. Starling’s forces that drive filtration ____________

9.HP, OP

51. HP at the glomerulus is high because efferent arteriole is ___ than afferent arteriole ____________

3.narrower, 2.peritubular capillaries

52. Urine output is regulated by these hormones ____________

7.ADH, ANH, Aldosterone

53. Which process in urine formation allows the blood to retain most body nutrients? ____________

ANS :4.reabsorption

54. Three important steps in urine formation: ____________, ____________, __________

21.filtration, reabsorption, secretion

_________

Related Questions

Navigate

• Browse (All)
• Browse A
• Subjects

Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.