Describe trait approaches to personality. Briefly describe Eysenck\'s trait theo

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Describe trait approaches to personality. Briefly describe Eysenck's trait theory of personality. Identify the Big Five personality dimensions central to contemporary trait approaches, and outline several ways in which the validity of the Big Five theory is supported TTTParagraph Arial 3 (12pt) Path: p Words:0 QUESTION 2 15 Differentiate between projective and objective tests of personality Describe two prominent projective personality tests. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these tests of personality. TTTParagraph Arial 3 (12pt)

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ANSWER 1.

Trait approaches to personality

According to trait theories, the overall personality of an individual is the result of certain basic personality traits or stable characteristics. For example, one can define the personality of someone as outgoing, social, balanced thoughts, humble, kind, etc. All these are traits defining the personality. The trait approaches majorly include the theories given by Gordon Allport, Raymond Cattell, and Hans Eyesenck. These approaches focus on every individual having a unique personality due to possessing a specific combination of several traits.

Eysenck’s trait theory of personality

Psychologist Hans Eysenck gave a trait theory that is based on temperament. His theory majorly has a base in genetic factors that lead to differences in the personalities of individuals. Eysenck’s trait theory offers the following three universal traits that act as dimensions for personality determination:

Big Five personality dimensions central to contemporary trait approaches

Through different versions of trait theory given by different psychologists, the traits defining personality differed. While some trait approaches were too simplified, some were inclusive and elaborate. Thus, several trait dimensions came up that many psychologists agreed upon. But then, there is one theory that many accepted as a central approach to contemporary trait approaches. This theory of Big Five personality dimensions outlines five key traits that are common to all contemporary approaches. These traits are:

The above-mentioned traits are part of almost all personality trait theories and accommodate almost all factors those theories defined.

Ways in which the validity of the Big Five theory is supported

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