General Psychology Dr. Qualls Unit 2 Test: Chapters s and7 . Any event that when
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Question
General Psychology Dr. Qualls Unit 2 Test: Chapters s and7 . Any event that when following a response/behavior makes the response/behavior less likely to happen again. a. Negative Reinforcement b. Punishment c. Both a and c are correct d. Variable ratio reinforcement 2. Punishment by removal a. The punishment of a behavior by the taking away of something pleasurable b. The punishment of a behavior by the addition of an unpleasant stimulus c. The punishment of a behavior such as spanking a child d. Both b and c are correct 3. Fixed interval schedule of reinforcement ar Schedule of reinforcement ini which the interval of time that must pass before the reinforcement become possible is different for each event Schedule of reinforcement is based on the number of responses required for a reinforcement remains the same An example is fishing, because you know really know when you will catch the next fish. Both a and c are correct b. c. d. 4. The reinforcement of each and every correct response a. Partial reinforcement b. Avoidance rewarding c. Fixed ration reinforcement d. Continuous 5. The reinforcement of a response by the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus Negative reinforcement a. b. Punishment by removal Positive reinforcement Both a and b are correct c. d. 6. Reinforcement is designed to increase a target behavior. a. True b. False The learning of voluntary behaviors through the effects of pleasant and unpleasant consequences 7.Explanation / Answer
1. b.punishment
Punishment is used to decrease any unwanted response or behavior.
2. a. The punishment of a behavior by taking away of something pleasurable.
Punishment of removal is taking away of a pleasurable thing from the individual inorder to remove or weaken the unwanted behavior/response. Example ,if a child has a hitting habit ,he/she can be punished by removing the time for her favorite cartoon for her bad behavior, this will decrease the chances of bad behavior.
3. b. Schedule of reinforcement based on the number of the responses required for a reinforcement remains the same
Reinforcement is given only after a fixed interval of time where the number of responses remain same,hence,more responses occurs just before the time of reinforcement and the least number of responses occur just after the reinforcement.
4. d. Continuous
The reinforcement that are given continuously at a regular interval or for a fixed responses is Continuous reinforcement schedule.
5. a. Negative reinforcement
6. b. False
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