1. Social sciences, including psychology and sociology, differ from ethics by A.

Question

1. Social sciences, including psychology and sociology, differ from ethics by

A. giving directives about how people should act.

B. providing an account of how people should act.

C. being normative rather than descriptive.

D. inquiring why people act the way they do.

2.To determine whether a decision is fair, it's helpful to consider that decision from the perspective of all the people who

A. work at the company.

B. may be affected by the decision.

C. have legal training.

D. agree with the decision.

3. Which of the following conditions makes issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process?

A. When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine

B. When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person

C. When the stakeholders in the decision can't be determined

D. When the issue is presented from the start

4. Which step follows comparing the alternatives of how a decision affects stakeholders?

A. Making a decision

B. Identifying key stakeholders

C. Identifying the ethical issues involved

D. Monitoring and learning from outcomes

5. Reasoning about what should be done is known as _______ reasoning.

A. predictive

B. practical

C. theoretical

D. objective

6. Using the mental image of a person with outstanding moral character as a model to guide one's own decision making is a part of

A. normative myopia.

B. moral imagination.

C. virtue ethics.

D. utilitarian ethics.

7. Ethics refers to the applications of _______ on which people base their decisions.

A. values

B. etiquette

C. norms

D. morals

Explanation / Answer

1) Correct Answer - C

Social sciences like psychology, sociology and anthropology are normative in nature rather than descriptive. They rely of research and evidences. Ethics is part of philosophy, which does not rely on research and evidence.

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