1· The unique pattern of characteristic thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that p

Question

1· The unique pattern of characteristic thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that persists over time and situations and distinguishes one person from [the pattern of enduring characteristics that produce consistency and individuality in a given person] another is called a. b. traits habits c. personality d. learning 2. According to S. Freud, the Oedipus and Electra Complexes are part of the stage of psychosexual development. a. oral b. anal c. phallic d. latency 3. A man is excessively neat. He showers four times a day, soaks his food in water for two hours before cooking it, and gets very upset if any item on his desk is misplaced. Freud would say the man is fixated (stuck) at thestage of personality. c. phallic d. genital b. anal The TAT and Rorschach Inkblot tests are examples of a. objective personality tests. In each case the n being examined is asked to describe what they see in the stimulus. non-judgmental b. empirically valid d. projective Each one of the following psychologists offered variations to Sigmund Freud's work and are considered neo-Freudians, except: a. Alfred Alder c. Carl Jung d. Erik Erikson b. B. F. Skinner The personality theories of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are alike in that they both emphasize the importance of 6. c. self-actualization d. congruence expectancies 7. Theis Freud's structure that mediates the two other personality structures and deals with reality. archetype superego c. d. ego id b. The psychoanalytic theory was originally developed by a. B. F. Skinner b. Karen Horney 8. c. A. Matthew Yankovic d. Sigmund Freud 9. Which of the following pairs is correct? a. id; morality b. superego; morality c. ego; instincts d. energy; superego

Explanation / Answer

Ans 1) Personality - Personality is often refereed as set of characterstics or qualities that form individual distinctive character. Personality consists of characterstics, feeling that distinguishes from one person to another. Personality's charachterstics or traits are there over a considerable period of time.

Ans 2) Oedipus (in boys) and Electra (in girls) take place in 3-5 or 6 years of age during phallic stage. Acc to Freus boys of this age become aware of their sexual organs and are desires for their mothers. They imitate their fathers who love their mothers and take up male characterstics. Acc to Freus in Electra the girls desires for her father and imititates their mother thereby women characterstics who are more close to her father.

Ans 3) Acc to Freud's theory this man was not handled well in Anal stage (between 1-3 years). Here the the child expresses his sexual force through potty etc. Hence if the parents are very strict about their potty training as in where to do , cleanliness, how to do etc then they may develop habbit of over cleanliness when they would be adults.

Ans 7) Acc to Freud it is id, who has all child like desires - wants everything whatever comes in mind, Superego - builts the idealistic view of individual in society, supressing many a times all child like desires and behaving in very much perfect ways. Whereas there is Ego which balances between id and superego who supresses some child desires and sometimes allows in order to be in realistic world. Hence ego maintains balance between id and superego

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