1. Which one of the following analogies would you consider to be the strongest a
ID: 3486545 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Which one of the following analogies would you consider to be the strongest analogy?
a) We should not blame the media for deteriorating moral standards. Newspapers and TV are like weather reporters who report the facts. We do not blame weather reports for telling us that the weather is bad.
b) This second novel is supposed to have a similar plot to the first one that we have read, which was really boring. Plus, it's the same author. So probably this second novel will also be boring.
c) Chickens, turkeys, pheasants, and cattle are all animals and they are all eaten by humans. Chickens, turkeys, and pheasants are all born from eggs. So probably cattle are born from eggs.
d) Turning our backs on postwar Iraq today would be the modern equivalent of handing postwar Germany back to the Nazis. It would be as great a disgrace as if we had asked the liberated nations of Eastern Europe to return to Soviet domination.
2. People who smoke a lot of marijuana tend to have short term memory loss. Thus, short term memory loss causes people to smoke a lot of marijuana.
What is the appropriate criticism?
a) coincidental correlation
b) wrong direction
c) no criticism, it seems correct
d) joint effect of an underlying cause
3. Joe: "The only times in my entire life that I have had a backache was right after I tried lifting weights, and that happened five times. So, the lifting caused the backaches. I will never do that again."
What is the appropriate criticism?
a) coincidental correlation
b) wrong direction
c) no criticism - without any other relevant evidence, it seems correct
d) genuine but insignificant cause
4. After Dionne Warwick consulted a numerologist, she added the letter 'e' to her last name and she immediately skyrocketed to fame and fortune.
a) wrong direction
b) joint effect of an underlying cause
c) coincidental correlation
d) no criticism, it seems correct
5. There is a significant correlation between the increase in the number of hours children watch TV and a decrease in the college admission test scores. So, TV watching caused the lower scores.
What criticism most aptly applies here?
a) coincidental correlation
b) wrong direction
c) joint effect of an underlying cause
d) no criticism, it seems correct
Explanation / Answer
Answer:
1.the strongest analogy is :
Turning our backs on postwar Iraq today would be the modern equivalent of handing postwar Germany back to the Nazis. It would be as great a disgrace as if we had asked the liberated nations of Eastern Europe to return to Soviet domination.
Hence,option (d)is the correct answer.
2. People who smoke a lot of marijuana tend to have short term memory loss. Thus, short term memory loss causes people to smoke a lot of marijuana.
Appropriate criticism is: coincidental correlation
Hence, option (a) is correct answer.
3. Joe: "The only times in my entire life that I have had a backache was right after I tried lifting weights, and that happened five times. So, the lifting caused the backaches. I will never do that again."
The appropriate criticism is :genuine but insignificant cause.
Hence,option(d) is correct answer.
4. After Dionne Warwick consulted a numerologist, she added the letter 'e' to her last name and she immediately skyrocketed to fame and fortune.
:Joint effect of an underlying cause.
Hence,option(b) is correct answer.
5. There is a significant correlation between the increase in the number of hours children watch TV and a decrease in the college admission test scores. So, TV watching caused the lower scores.
criticism most aptly applies here is: coincidental correlation
Hence,option (a) is correct answer.
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